ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Cooper County, Missouri

FIPS 29053 · Columbia, MO · Population 16,824
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$70,625
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$633M
GDP
24%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 16,824 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$70,625
Per Capita
$30,584
Mean Household
$81,395
Poverty Rate
11.7% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Cooper County$70,625
Missouri$70,702
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.8% (3,334 residents) 55-64: 13.6% (2,296 residents) 35-54: 23.4% (3,933 residents) 18-34: 20.9% (3,511 residents) Under 18: 22.3% (3,750 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.3%
18-34 · 20.9%
35-54 · 23.4%
55-64 · 13.6%
65+ · 19.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White88.2%
Black or African American5.6%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.7 pts
24%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.7 pts
8.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
16,824
Population
7,853
Labor Force
Employed
7,514
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$633M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Cooper County, Missouri, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
821 26.6%
$34,349
2Health Care and Social Assistance
672 21.8%
$46,436
3Manufacturing
664 21.5%
$50,169
4Construction
243 7.9%
$61,142
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
175 5.7%
$40,940
6Transportation and Warehousing
167 5.4%
$44,625
7Finance and Insurance
148 4.8%
$67,996
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
103 3.3%
$66,048
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
62 2.0%
$51,394
10Information
29 0.9%
$95,259
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 821 workers (26.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $34,349.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $633M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Information averages $95,259 while Retail Trade averages $34,349, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
9.40x
322
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
4.70x
526
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
4.06x
75
General Merchandise Retailers
3.06x
324
Repair and Maintenance
2.77x
132
Crop Production
1.62x
28
Truck Transportation
1.61x
78

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
646
Cluster Employment
9.40x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
9.40x 322
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
4.70x 526
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
4.06x 75
General Merchandise Retailers
3.06x 324
Repair and Maintenance
2.77x 132
Crop Production
1.62x 28
Truck Transportation
1.61x 78

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.29x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
103 employed
0.36x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
105 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 9.40x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Cooper County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$203,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$782
Rent/Mo
75.7%
Owner-Occ
14.4%
Vacancy
2.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$668/mo
1 Bedroom
$730/mo
2 Bedroom
$958/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,182/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,497/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,766/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 75.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,766/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,740
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.1% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24%
HS Diploma+
90.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
31,975/yr
University of Missouri-Columbia 9,503/yr
Washington University in St Louis 6,224/yr
Missouri State University-Springfield 5,730/yr
Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City 3,677/yr
University of Missouri-Kansas City 3,445/yr
Saint Louis University 3,396/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38%
Service
17.3%
Sales & Office
20.2%
Construction / Maint.
11.2%
Production / Transport
13.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,514 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,457 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Cooper County shows strong potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 9.40x concentration and 322 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, nursing and residential care facilities, and transit and ground passenger transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Cooper County, Missouri, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Cooper County, Missouri?

16,824 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Cooper County, Missouri?

$70,625 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Cooper County, Missouri?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Cooper County, Missouri?

$633M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).