ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Dukes County, Massachusetts

FIPS 25007 · Vineyard Haven, MA · Population 20,933
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$125,786
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.1B
GDP
51.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$125,786
Per Capita
$79,756
Mean Household
$205,357
Poverty Rate
4.4%
Median Income Comparison
Dukes County$125,786
Massachusetts$103,960
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 26.5% (5,538 residents) 55-64: 17.3% (3,628 residents) 35-54: 23.3% (4,868 residents) 18-34: 16.2% (3,386 residents) Under 18: 16.8% (3,513 residents) 51 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 16.8%
18-34 · 16.2%
35-54 · 23.3%
55-64 · 17.3%
65+ · 26.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White80.5%
Black or African American2.7%
Asian1.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.7 pts
51.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +16.2 pts
24.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +10.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
20,933
Population
12,057
Labor Force
Employed
11,262
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.3% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
21.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 16.2 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 51 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Dukes County, Massachusetts, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,302 50.0%
$57,294
2Health Care and Social Assistance
1,006 38.6%
$97,714
3Transportation and Warehousing
232 8.9%
$68,982
4Educational Services
66 2.5%
$48,189
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,302 workers (50% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,294.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Health Care and Social Assistance averages $97,714 while Educational Services averages $48,189, a 2.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
4.71x
314
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
4.13x
460
Crop Production
3.60x
111
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.33x
440
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.05x
171
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.03x
124
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.75x
532
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.68x
145

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,023
Cluster Employment
4.71x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
4.71x 314
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
4.13x 460
Crop Production
3.60x 111
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.33x 440
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.05x 171
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.03x 124
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.75x 532
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.68x 145

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.35x
Educational Services
66 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers concentrates at 4.71x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Dukes County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$1,165,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,277
Rent/Mo
82.1%
Owner-Occ
57.4%
Vacancy
9.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 7 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,623/mo$1,623 to $1,623
1 Bedroom
$1,633/mo$1,633 to $1,633
2 Bedroom
$2,143/mo$2,143 to $2,143
3 Bedroom
$2,980/mo$2,980 to $2,980
4 Bedroom
$3,164/mo$3,164 to $3,164
30% of monthly median household income (~$3,145/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 9.3x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 82.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 57.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$3,145/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
11,882
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
21.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
87.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 69.2% of working-age population (18-64) 69% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
51.9%
HS Diploma+
95.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
45,350/yr
Boston University 12,366/yr
University of Massachusetts-Amherst 9,752/yr
Northeastern University 9,235/yr
Boston College 5,123/yr
University of Massachusetts-Lowell 4,894/yr
University of Massachusetts-Boston 3,980/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
30.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
46.8%
Service
19.3%
Sales & Office
14.3%
Construction / Maint.
11.7%
Production / Transport
7.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 11,262 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 30.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,353 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Dukes County shows meaningful potential for clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers attraction, with a 4.71x concentration and 314 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 30.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers, amusement, gambling, and recreation industries, and crop production creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Dukes County, Massachusetts, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Dukes County, Massachusetts?

20,933 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Dukes County, Massachusetts?

$125,786 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Dukes County, Massachusetts?

5.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Dukes County, Massachusetts?

$2.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).