ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Barnstable County, Massachusetts

FIPS 25001 · Barnstable Town, MA · Population 231,668
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$95,241
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$19.3B
GDP
48.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$95,241
Per Capita
$62,086
Mean Household
$134,349
Poverty Rate
7.7%
Median Income Comparison
Barnstable County$95,241
Massachusetts$103,960
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 33.1% (76,755 residents) 55-64: 17.5% (40,626 residents) 35-54: 19.6% (45,363 residents) 18-34: 15.6% (36,220 residents) Under 18: 14.1% (32,704 residents) 55 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 14.1%
18-34 · 15.6%
35-54 · 19.6%
55-64 · 17.5%
65+ · 33.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.8%
Black or African American2.8%
Asian1.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
96.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +6.6 pts
48.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +12.5 pts
22.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +8.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
231,668
Population
118,691
Labor Force
Employed
112,042
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.2% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 12.5 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 55 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$19.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
15,742 21.6%
$41,241
2Health Care and Social Assistance
15,554 21.3%
$76,253
3Retail Trade
14,425 19.8%
$45,994
4Construction
7,134 9.8%
$84,858
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
4,611 6.3%
$95,189
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
4,276 5.9%
$64,744
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
3,558 4.9%
$53,130
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
3,273 4.5%
$47,995
9Transportation and Warehousing
2,219 3.0%
$61,246
10Finance and Insurance
2,118 2.9%
$139,865
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 15,742 workers (21.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $41,241.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $19.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $139,865 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $41,241, a 3.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
9.19x
172
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
7.13x
33
Water Transportation
6.74x
286
Accommodation
2.88x
3,422
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
2.60x
290
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.55x
5,130
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.27x
2,688
Construction of Buildings
2.03x
2,331
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.01x
1,703
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.75x
610

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
6,833
Cluster Employment
2.55x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
9.19x 172
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
7.13x 33
Water Transportation
6.74x 286
Accommodation
2.88x 3,422
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
2.60x 290
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.55x 5,130
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.27x 2,688
Construction of Buildings
2.03x 2,331
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.01x 1,703
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.75x 610

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.15x
Machinery Manufacturing
100 employed
0.20x
Wood Product Manufacturing
50 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation concentrates at 9.19x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Barnstable County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$629,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,678
Rent/Mo
81.1%
Owner-Occ
36.4%
Vacancy
6.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 15 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,834/mo$1,834 to $1,834
1 Bedroom
$1,846/mo$1,846 to $1,846
2 Bedroom
$2,422/mo$2,422 to $2,422
3 Bedroom
$2,985/mo$2,985 to $2,985
4 Bedroom
$3,428/mo$3,428 to $3,428
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,381/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 6.6x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 81.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 36.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,381/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
122,209
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59.7% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
48.2%
HS Diploma+
96.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
45,350/yr
Boston University 12,366/yr
University of Massachusetts-Amherst 9,752/yr
Northeastern University 9,235/yr
Boston College 5,123/yr
University of Massachusetts-Lowell 4,894/yr
University of Massachusetts-Boston 3,980/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
33.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
45.7%
Service
18.2%
Sales & Office
18.8%
Construction / Maint.
9.8%
Production / Transport
7.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 112,042 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 33.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59.7% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,353 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Barnstable County shows strong potential for scenic and sightseeing transportation attraction, with a 9.19x concentration and 172 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 33.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across scenic and sightseeing transportation, fishing, hunting and trapping, and water transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Barnstable County, Massachusetts, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Barnstable County, Massachusetts?

231,668 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Barnstable County, Massachusetts?

$95,241 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Barnstable County, Massachusetts?

5.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Barnstable County, Massachusetts?

$19.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).