ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Tama County, Iowa

FIPS 19171 · Population 16,868
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$70,781
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$848M
GDP
20.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 16,868 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$70,781
Per Capita
$34,186
Mean Household
$83,931
Poverty Rate
14.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Tama County$70,781
Iowa$75,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21% (3,537 residents) 55-64: 14.4% (2,425 residents) 35-54: 22.3% (3,763 residents) 18-34: 18.6% (3,140 residents) Under 18: 23.7% (4,003 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.7%
18-34 · 18.6%
35-54 · 22.3%
55-64 · 14.4%
65+ · 21%
Race & Ethnicity
White79.8%
Black or African American1.2%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.9 pts
20.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.2 pts
5.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
16,868
Population
8,283
Labor Force
Employed
7,957
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.8% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$848M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Tama County, Iowa, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,059 39.5%
$57,440
2Retail Trade
522 19.5%
$29,052
3Wholesale Trade
286 10.7%
$67,677
4Accommodation and Food Services
191 7.1%
$20,600
5Construction
138 5.1%
$67,873
6Finance and Insurance
125 4.7%
$71,728
7Transportation and Warehousing
116 4.3%
$61,406
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
113 4.2%
$58,557
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
71 2.6%
$58,175
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
60 2.2%
$34,718
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,059 workers (39.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,440.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $848M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $71,728 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,600, a 3.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.94x
179
Crop Production
3.50x
64
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.82x
214
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.62x
310
Truck Transportation
2.15x
110
1.77x
1,385
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.51x
27

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,385
Cluster Employment
1.77x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.94x 179
Crop Production
3.50x 64
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.82x 214
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.62x 310
Truck Transportation
2.15x 110
1.77x 1,385
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.51x 27

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.19x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
71 employed
0.29x
Administrative and Support Services
85 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 4.94x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Tama County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$148,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$872
Rent/Mo
76%
Owner-Occ
11.5%
Vacancy
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$698/mo
1 Bedroom
$717/mo
2 Bedroom
$941/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,174/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,330/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,770/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 76% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 11.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,770/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,328
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.4% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.5%
HS Diploma+
91.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
28,295/yr
University of Iowa 9,271/yr
Iowa State University 8,469/yr
Des Moines Area Community College 4,028/yr
University of Northern Iowa 2,755/yr
Kirkwood Community College 2,365/yr
Iowa Western Community College 1,407/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.1%
Service
16%
Sales & Office
19.5%
Construction / Maint.
14.1%
Production / Transport
20.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,957 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,768 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Tama County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 4.94x concentration and 179 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, crop production, and merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Tama County, Iowa, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Tama County, Iowa?

16,868 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Tama County, Iowa?

$70,781 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Tama County, Iowa?

4.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Tama County, Iowa?

$848M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).