ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Monroe County, Iowa

FIPS 19135 · Population 7,513
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$70,996
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$619M
GDP
21.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 7,513 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$70,996
Per Capita
$35,132
Mean Household
$82,641
Poverty Rate
9.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Monroe County$70,996
Iowa$75,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.6% (1,548 residents) 55-64: 14.6% (1,100 residents) 35-54: 23.7% (1,783 residents) 18-34: 18% (1,351 residents) Under 18: 23% (1,731 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23%
18-34 · 18%
35-54 · 23.7%
55-64 · 14.6%
65+ · 20.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White95.1%
Black or African American1.2%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.8 pts
21.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.3 pts
7.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
7,513
Population
3,676
Labor Force
Employed
3,527
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.7 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$619M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Monroe County, Iowa, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,261 57.7%
$88,634
2Administrative and Support and Waste Management
332 15.2%
$63,380
3Retail Trade
231 10.6%
$25,605
4Wholesale Trade
157 7.2%
$60,313
5Construction
140 6.4%
$69,566
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
36 1.6%
$32,626
7Information
27 1.2%
$34,957
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,261 workers (57.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $88,634.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $619M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $88,634 while Retail Trade averages $25,605, a 3.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
5.23x
171
2.79x
1,446
Crop Production
1.90x
23
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.79x
90

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,446
Cluster Employment
2.79x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
5.23x 171
2.79x 1,446
Crop Production
1.90x 23
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.79x 90

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing concentrates at 5.23x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Monroe County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$156,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$798
Rent/Mo
81.3%
Owner-Occ
15.5%
Vacancy
2.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$682/mo
1 Bedroom
$700/mo
2 Bedroom
$919/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,222/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,227/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,775/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.2x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 81.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,775/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
4,234
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 63.6% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.4%
HS Diploma+
95.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
28,295/yr
University of Iowa 9,271/yr
Iowa State University 8,469/yr
Des Moines Area Community College 4,028/yr
University of Northern Iowa 2,755/yr
Kirkwood Community College 2,365/yr
Iowa Western Community College 1,407/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.6%
Service
10.6%
Sales & Office
17.8%
Construction / Maint.
14%
Production / Transport
21%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 3,527 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,768 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Monroe County shows strong potential for fabricated metal product manufacturing attraction, with a 5.23x concentration and 171 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across fabricated metal product manufacturing, , and crop production creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Monroe County, Iowa, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Monroe County, Iowa?

7,513 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Monroe County, Iowa?

$70,996 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Monroe County, Iowa?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Monroe County, Iowa?

$619M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).