ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Fayette County, Iowa

FIPS 19065 · Population 19,288
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$60,165
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.1B
GDP
20.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 19,288 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$60,165
Per Capita
$35,469
Mean Household
$80,301
Poverty Rate
12% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Fayette County$60,165
Iowa$75,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22.9% (4,424 residents) 55-64: 15.4% (2,961 residents) 35-54: 21.1% (4,067 residents) 18-34: 19.3% (3,713 residents) Under 18: 21.4% (4,123 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.4%
18-34 · 19.3%
35-54 · 21.1%
55-64 · 15.4%
65+ · 22.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.2%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian0.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.5 pts
20.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.0 pts
6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
19,288
Population
9,514
Labor Force
Employed
9,158
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Fayette County, Iowa, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
915 26.0%
$65,951
2Retail Trade
720 20.5%
$28,484
3Accommodation and Food Services
425 12.1%
$14,007
4Wholesale Trade
393 11.2%
$74,621
5Construction
390 11.1%
$71,398
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
206 5.9%
$48,240
7Finance and Insurance
173 4.9%
$58,767
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
134 3.8%
$39,842
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
110 3.1%
$72,679
10Information
48 1.4%
$45,370
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 915 workers (26% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $65,951.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $74,621 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $14,007, a 5.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
17.93x
217
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.75x
176
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.19x
314
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.91x
446
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.28x
121
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.80x
62
1.55x
1,568
Social Assistance
1.55x
347

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,568
Cluster Employment
1.55x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
17.93x 217
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.75x 176
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.19x 314
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.91x 446
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.28x 121
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.80x 62
1.55x 1,568
Social Assistance
1.55x 347

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.23x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
110 employed
0.35x
Administrative and Support Services
134 employed
0.42x
General Merchandise Retailers
61 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 17.93x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Fayette County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$136,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$881
Rent/Mo
76.5%
Owner-Occ
10.5%
Vacancy
2.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$682/mo
1 Bedroom
$723/mo
2 Bedroom
$919/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,210/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,439/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,504/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.3x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 76.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 10.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,504/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
10,741
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 62.7% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.7%
HS Diploma+
93.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
28,295/yr
University of Iowa 9,271/yr
Iowa State University 8,469/yr
Des Moines Area Community College 4,028/yr
University of Northern Iowa 2,755/yr
Kirkwood Community College 2,365/yr
Iowa Western Community College 1,407/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.9%
Service
15.4%
Sales & Office
17.4%
Construction / Maint.
13.1%
Production / Transport
21.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 9,158 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,768 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Fayette County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 17.93x concentration and 217 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Fayette County, Iowa, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Fayette County, Iowa?

19,288 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Fayette County, Iowa?

$60,165 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Fayette County, Iowa?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Fayette County, Iowa?

$1.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).