ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Des Moines County, Iowa

FIPS 19057 · Burlington, IA-IL · Population 38,487
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$62,928
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.9B
GDP
23.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$62,928
Per Capita
$35,662
Mean Household
$80,523
Poverty Rate
12.8%
Median Income Comparison
Des Moines County$62,928
Iowa$75,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.3% (8,180 residents) 55-64: 13.7% (5,272 residents) 35-54: 23.4% (8,998 residents) 18-34: 19.4% (7,477 residents) Under 18: 22.2% (8,560 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.2%
18-34 · 19.4%
35-54 · 23.4%
55-64 · 13.7%
65+ · 21.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.5%
Black or African American4.8%
Asian1.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.1 pts
23.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.9 pts
7.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
38,487
Population
19,238
Labor Force
Employed
18,572
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Des Moines County, Iowa, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
4,068 25.7%
$65,621
2Health Care and Social Assistance
3,313 20.9%
$72,140
3Retail Trade
2,578 16.3%
$34,972
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,912 12.1%
$19,754
5Transportation and Warehousing
908 5.7%
$57,494
6Construction
900 5.7%
$67,959
7Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
636 4.0%
$26,988
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
547 3.5%
$52,368
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
540 3.4%
$73,970
10Finance and Insurance
452 2.9%
$71,306
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 4,068 workers (25.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $65,621.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $73,970 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,754, a 3.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
6.96x
1,280
Food Manufacturing
4.54x
1,039
Machinery Manufacturing
4.04x
566
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.49x
613
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.38x
420
Truck Transportation
2.02x
385
1.73x
5,050
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.73x
234

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,050
Cluster Employment
1.73x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
6.96x 1,280
Food Manufacturing
4.54x 1,039
Machinery Manufacturing
4.04x 566
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.49x 613
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.38x 420
Truck Transportation
2.02x 385
1.73x 5,050
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.73x 234

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.39x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
540 employed
0.40x
Educational Services
169 employed
0.43x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
144 employed
0.47x
Administrative and Support Services
517 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing concentrates at 6.96x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Des Moines County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$136,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$904
Rent/Mo
74.6%
Owner-Occ
8.6%
Vacancy
2.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$733/mo
1 Bedroom
$810/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,063/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,369/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,426/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,573/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.2x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 74.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,573/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
21,747
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.3% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
23.8%
HS Diploma+
93.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
28,295/yr
University of Iowa 9,271/yr
Iowa State University 8,469/yr
Des Moines Area Community College 4,028/yr
University of Northern Iowa 2,755/yr
Kirkwood Community College 2,365/yr
Iowa Western Community College 1,407/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.2%
Service
17.6%
Sales & Office
20.4%
Construction / Maint.
9.1%
Production / Transport
19.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 18,572 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 18.0-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,768 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Des Moines County shows strong potential for fabricated metal product manufacturing attraction, with a 6.96x concentration and 1,280 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across fabricated metal product manufacturing, food manufacturing, and machinery manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Des Moines County, Iowa, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Des Moines County, Iowa?

38,487 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Des Moines County, Iowa?

$62,928 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Des Moines County, Iowa?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Des Moines County, Iowa?

$2.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).