ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Suwannee County, Florida

FIPS 12121 · Population 45,342
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$56,658
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.1B
GDP
16.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$56,658
Per Capita
$27,246
Mean Household
$73,048
Poverty Rate
15%
Median Income Comparison
Suwannee County$56,658
Florida$74,568
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.2% (9,627 residents) 55-64: 14.7% (6,687 residents) 35-54: 24% (10,895 residents) 18-34: 19.1% (8,662 residents) Under 18: 20.9% (9,471 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.9%
18-34 · 19.1%
35-54 · 24%
55-64 · 14.7%
65+ · 21.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White74.1%
Black or African American9.7%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.4 pts
16.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 19.1 pts
6.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
45,342
Population
18,857
Labor Force
Employed
17,672
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.8% ▲ +0.9 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 19.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Suwannee County, Florida, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,911 23.2%
$37,814
2Manufacturing
1,831 22.2%
$57,494
3Health Care and Social Assistance
1,301 15.8%
$43,561
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,184 14.4%
$25,962
5Construction
702 8.5%
$65,947
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
366 4.4%
$41,890
7Wholesale Trade
364 4.4%
$65,902
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
242 2.9%
$44,047
9Finance and Insurance
178 2.2%
$60,823
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
171 2.1%
$60,405
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,911 workers (23.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $37,814.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $65,947 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,962, a 2.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
9.96x
204
Crop Production
5.26x
211
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.66x
380
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.32x
264
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.88x
747
1.84x
3,152
General Merchandise Retailers
1.84x
452

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,152
Cluster Employment
1.84x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
9.96x 204
Crop Production
5.26x 211
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.66x 380
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.32x 264
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.88x 747
1.84x 3,152
General Merchandise Retailers
1.84x 452

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.21x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
171 employed
0.28x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
55 employed
0.34x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
235 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 9.96x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Suwannee County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$171,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$884
Rent/Mo
74.9%
Owner-Occ
16%
Vacancy
3.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$967/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,013/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,110/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,484/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,573/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,416/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 74.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,416/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
26,244
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
66.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 52.6% of working-age population (18-64) 53% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
16.6%
HS Diploma+
85.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
104,745/yr
University of Central Florida 20,166/yr
Florida International University 18,426/yr
University of Florida 18,084/yr
Valencia College 17,631/yr
Miami Dade College 16,153/yr
University of South Florida 14,285/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.1%
Service
17.2%
Sales & Office
21.9%
Construction / Maint.
13.5%
Production / Transport
15.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 17,672 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 52.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 56,676 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Suwannee County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 9.96x concentration and 204 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and building material and garden supply retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Suwannee County, Florida, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Suwannee County, Florida?

45,342 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Suwannee County, Florida?

$56,658 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Suwannee County, Florida?

4.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Suwannee County, Florida?

$2.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).