ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

San Mateo County, California

FIPS 06081 · San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA · Population 742,340
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$158,855
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$217B
GDP
53.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$158,855
Per Capita
$84,288
Mean Household
$231,822
Poverty Rate
6.7%
Median Income Comparison
San Mateo County$158,855
California$99,122
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.8% (132,242 residents) 55-64: 13% (96,450 residents) 35-54: 28.1% (208,464 residents) 18-34: 21.6% (160,089 residents) Under 18: 19.5% (145,095 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.5%
18-34 · 21.6%
35-54 · 28.1%
55-64 · 13%
65+ · 17.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White37.8%
Black or African American2.1%
Asian31.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)24.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.6 pts
53.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +18.0 pts
24.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +10.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
742,340
Population
413,753
Labor Force
Employed
393,458
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.9% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute
26.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
24.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 18.0 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$217B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in San Mateo County, California, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
65,218 20.3%
$287,995
2Health Care and Social Assistance
49,183 15.3%
$93,966
3Information
41,378 12.9%
$834,027
4Accommodation and Food Services
37,586 11.7%
$45,479
5Retail Trade
28,473 8.9%
$58,797
6Transportation and Warehousing
25,919 8.1%
$85,042
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
20,992 6.5%
$96,308
8Manufacturing
20,689 6.4%
$200,023
9Construction
16,088 5.0%
$108,693
10Finance and Insurance
15,906 4.9%
$402,094
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services employs 65,218 workers (20.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $287,995.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $217B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Information averages $834,027 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $45,479, a 18.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Air Transportation
6.05x
9,143
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
4.98x
6,369
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
4.32x
10,218
Private Households
4.13x
2,239
Chemical Manufacturing
3.39x
8,001
Support Activities for Transportation
3.14x
6,784
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
3.10x
4,616
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
2.30x
6,712
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2.30x
65,218
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
1.95x
1,864

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
65,218
Cluster Employment
2.30x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Air Transportation
6.05x 9,143
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
4.98x 6,369
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
4.32x 10,218
Private Households
4.13x 2,239
Chemical Manufacturing
3.39x 8,001
Support Activities for Transportation
3.14x 6,784
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
3.10x 4,616
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
2.30x 6,712
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2.30x 65,218
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
1.95x 1,864

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.07x
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
138 employed
0.08x
Animal Production and Aquaculture
57 employed
0.15x
Wood Product Manufacturing
163 employed
0.15x
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
167 employed
0.17x
Warehousing and Storage
848 employed
0.18x
Machinery Manufacturing
518 employed
0.18x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
812 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Air Transportation concentrates at 6.05x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
San Mateo County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$1,559,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$2,922
Rent/Mo
58.5%
Owner-Occ
7.9%
Vacancy
9.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$2,485/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,977/mo
2 Bedroom
$3,604/mo
3 Bedroom
$4,604/mo
4 Bedroom
$4,772/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$3,971/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 9.8x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$3,971/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
465,003
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
24.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
85.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 69.3% of working-age population (18-64) 69% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
53.7%
HS Diploma+
90.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
77,028/yr
University of California-Berkeley 15,215/yr
University of California-Los Angeles 14,884/yr
University of California-San Diego 12,110/yr
University of California-Davis 12,064/yr
California State University-Fullerton 11,468/yr
California State University-Long Beach 11,287/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
55.4%
Service
15.2%
Sales & Office
16.1%
Construction / Maint.
5.8%
Production / Transport
7.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 393,458 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 42,209 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

San Mateo County shows strong potential for air transportation attraction, with a 6.05x concentration and 9,143 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across air transportation, computing infrastructure providers and data processing, and publishing industries and telecommunications creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for San Mateo County, California, from federal data sources.

What is the population of San Mateo County, California?

742,340 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in San Mateo County, California?

$158,855 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in San Mateo County, California?

3.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of San Mateo County, California?

$217B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).