ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Orange County, California

FIPS 06059 · Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA · Population 3,165,820
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$116,289
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$351.8B
GDP
44.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$116,289
Per Capita
$54,557
Mean Household
$156,759
Poverty Rate
9.5%
Median Income Comparison
Orange County$116,289
California$99,122
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 16.3% (514,824 residents) 55-64: 13.1% (414,607 residents) 35-54: 26.5% (840,184 residents) 18-34: 23.1% (731,072 residents) Under 18: 21% (665,133 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21%
18-34 · 23.1%
35-54 · 26.5%
55-64 · 13.1%
65+ · 16.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White42.7%
Black or African American1.6%
Asian22.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)34.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.5 pts
44.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +8.4 pts
16.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +2.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
3,165,820
Population
1,694,900
Labor Force
Employed
1,600,642
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.1% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute
26.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
18.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 8.4 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$351.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Orange County, California, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
238,707 18.7%
$65,090
2Accommodation and Food Services
173,181 13.6%
$36,346
3Manufacturing
149,275 11.7%
$120,503
4Retail Trade
142,420 11.2%
$51,789
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
136,867 10.7%
$130,807
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
134,365 10.5%
$59,217
7Construction
103,487 8.1%
$99,654
8Wholesale Trade
76,078 6.0%
$110,998
9Finance and Insurance
61,559 4.8%
$159,245
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
60,194 4.7%
$46,930
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 238,707 workers (18.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $65,090.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $351.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $159,245 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $36,346, a 4.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.74x
24,411
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
2.99x
31,842
Apparel Manufacturing
2.74x
2,306
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.54x
51,747
Real Estate
1.76x
34,118
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.62x
5,949

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
64,508
Cluster Employment
3.74x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.74x 24,411
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
2.99x 31,842
Apparel Manufacturing
2.74x 2,306
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.54x 51,747
Real Estate
1.76x 34,118
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.62x 5,949

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.06x
Support Activities for Mining
183 employed
0.13x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
538 employed
0.15x
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
174 employed
0.16x
Air Transportation
971 employed
0.19x
Crop Production
1,093 employed
0.20x
Wood Product Manufacturing
865 employed
0.24x
Primary Metal Manufacturing
933 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Miscellaneous Manufacturing concentrates at 3.74x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Orange County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$962,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$2,434
Rent/Mo
56.4%
Owner-Occ
5.5%
Vacancy
8.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$2,682/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,746/mo
2 Bedroom
$3,236/mo
3 Bedroom
$4,393/mo
4 Bedroom
$5,246/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,907/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 8.3x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,907/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,985,863
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
18.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 67.8% of working-age population (18-64) 68% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
44.1%
HS Diploma+
87.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
77,028/yr
University of California-Berkeley 15,215/yr
University of California-Los Angeles 14,884/yr
University of California-San Diego 12,110/yr
University of California-Davis 12,064/yr
California State University-Fullerton 11,468/yr
California State University-Long Beach 11,287/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
46.9%
Service
16.4%
Sales & Office
20.6%
Construction / Maint.
5.9%
Production / Transport
10.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,600,642 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 42,209 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Orange County shows meaningful potential for miscellaneous manufacturing attraction, with a 3.74x concentration and 24,411 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across miscellaneous manufacturing, computer and electronic product manufacturing, and apparel manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Orange County, California, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Orange County, California?

3,165,820 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Orange County, California?

$116,289 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Orange County, California?

4.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Orange County, California?

$351.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).