ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Mono County, California

FIPS 06051 · Population 13,148
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$99,415
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.6B
GDP
32.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 13,148 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$99,415
Per Capita
$54,872
Mean Household
$123,063
Poverty Rate
8.6% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Mono County$99,415
California$99,122
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.5% (2,297 residents) 55-64: 15.1% (1,980 residents) 35-54: 28.1% (3,692 residents) 18-34: 21.7% (2,850 residents) Under 18: 17.7% (2,329 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.7%
18-34 · 21.7%
35-54 · 28.1%
55-64 · 15.1%
65+ · 17.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White71.1%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian1.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)27.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 0.8 pts
32.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.5 pts
12.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
13,148
Population
7,904
Labor Force
Employed
7,555
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 9 min below national avg
17.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Mono County, California, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
3,844 65.4%
$40,631
2Retail Trade
536 9.1%
$43,834
3Construction
474 8.1%
$67,951
4Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
361 6.1%
$52,207
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
263 4.5%
$42,339
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
194 3.3%
$47,107
7Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
150 2.6%
$33,096
8Finance and Insurance
27 0.5%
$85,113
9Transportation and Warehousing
26 0.4%
$43,470
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 3,844 workers (65.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $40,631.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $85,113 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $33,096, a 2.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Accommodation
20.52x
2,072
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
3.65x
63
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.91x
227
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.76x
1,772
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.70x
94
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.53x
115

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,844
Cluster Employment
20.52x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Accommodation
20.52x 2,072
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
3.65x 63
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.91x 227
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.76x 1,772
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.70x 94
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.53x 115

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Accommodation concentrates at 20.52x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Mono County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$639,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,629
Rent/Mo
65.4%
Owner-Occ
58%
Vacancy
6.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,171/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,528/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,675/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,330/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,769/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,485/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 6.4x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 58% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,485/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
8,522
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 9 min below national avg
17.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 73.1% of working-age population (18-64) 73% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.2%
HS Diploma+
88.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
77,028/yr
University of California-Berkeley 15,215/yr
University of California-Los Angeles 14,884/yr
University of California-San Diego 12,110/yr
University of California-Davis 12,064/yr
California State University-Fullerton 11,468/yr
California State University-Long Beach 11,287/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
44.9%
Service
26.9%
Sales & Office
12.6%
Construction / Maint.
10.4%
Production / Transport
5.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,555 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 17.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 42,209 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Mono County shows strong potential for accommodation attraction, with a 20.52x concentration and 2,072 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across accommodation, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, and sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and misc. retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Mono County, California, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Mono County, California?

13,148 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Mono County, California?

$99,415 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Mono County, California?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Mono County, California?

$1.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).