ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Inyo County, California

FIPS 06027 · Bishop, CA · Population 18,739
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$73,991
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.6B
GDP
31.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 18,739 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$73,991
Per Capita
$41,767
Mean Household
$94,111
Poverty Rate
10.9% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Inyo County$73,991
California$99,122
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24.9% (4,675 residents) 55-64: 13.9% (2,598 residents) 35-54: 23.7% (4,446 residents) 18-34: 17.3% (3,239 residents) Under 18: 20.2% (3,781 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.2%
18-34 · 17.3%
35-54 · 23.7%
55-64 · 13.9%
65+ · 24.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White61.6%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian1.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)24.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.4 pts
31.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.2 pts
12.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
18,739
Population
8,746
Labor Force
Employed
8,491
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.6% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Inyo County, California, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
1,458 37.2%
$36,439
2Retail Trade
891 22.7%
$40,240
3Health Care and Social Assistance
524 13.4%
$60,233
4Manufacturing
333 8.5%
$63,937
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
192 4.9%
$51,725
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
172 4.4%
$67,808
7Utilities
150 3.8%
$125,402
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
106 2.7%
$28,768
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
65 1.7%
$49,113
10Educational Services
31 0.8%
$63,715
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 1,458 workers (37.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $36,439.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $125,402 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $28,768, a 4.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
10.21x
166
Accommodation
7.56x
718
Utilities
5.03x
150
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.95x
216
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.14x
111
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.62x
110
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.59x
256

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
718
Cluster Employment
7.56x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
10.21x 166
Accommodation
7.56x 718
Utilities
5.03x 150
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.95x 216
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.14x 111
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.62x 110
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.59x 256

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.32x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
172 employed
0.46x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
50 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing concentrates at 10.21x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Inyo County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$348,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,189
Rent/Mo
66.4%
Owner-Occ
15.6%
Vacancy
4.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,058/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,381/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,514/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,940/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,540/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,850/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,850/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
10,283
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.5% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.5%
HS Diploma+
93%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
77,028/yr
University of California-Berkeley 15,215/yr
University of California-Los Angeles 14,884/yr
University of California-San Diego 12,110/yr
University of California-Davis 12,064/yr
California State University-Fullerton 11,468/yr
California State University-Long Beach 11,287/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.9%
Service
20.6%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
10.3%
Production / Transport
8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 8,491 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 16.0-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 42,209 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Inyo County shows strong potential for beverage and tobacco product manufacturing attraction, with a 10.21x concentration and 166 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, accommodation, and utilities creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Inyo County, California, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Inyo County, California?

18,739 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Inyo County, California?

$73,991 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Inyo County, California?

4.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Inyo County, California?

$1.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).