ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Fresno County, California

FIPS 06019 · Fresno, CA · Population 1,016,725
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$74,201
Median Income
$80,734 national
8.5%
Unemployment
4% national
$64.2B
GDP
24.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$74,201
Per Capita
$32,963
Mean Household
$100,639
Poverty Rate
18.3%
Median Income Comparison
Fresno County$74,201
California$99,122
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 12.9% (131,488 residents) 55-64: 10.3% (104,548 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (248,752 residents) 18-34: 24.5% (249,418 residents) Under 18: 27.8% (282,519 residents) 34 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 27.8%
18-34 · 24.5%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 10.3%
65+ · 12.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White35.5%
Black or African American4.4%
Asian11.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)54.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
79.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 10.5 pts
24.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.4 pts
8.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
1,016,725
Population
474,357
Labor Force
Employed
431,733
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
8.5% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 34 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$64.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Fresno County, California, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
84,491 27.5%
$61,052
2Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
40,427 13.2%
$43,587
3Retail Trade
38,830 12.7%
$42,729
4Accommodation and Food Services
32,955 10.7%
$29,809
5Manufacturing
24,775 8.1%
$63,848
6Construction
22,242 7.3%
$81,617
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
17,720 5.8%
$46,190
8Transportation and Warehousing
17,207 5.6%
$53,884
9Wholesale Trade
15,724 5.1%
$82,734
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
12,348 4.0%
$48,068
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 84,491 workers (27.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $61,052.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $64.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $82,734 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $29,809, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
26.28x
27,362
Crop Production
7.50x
10,884
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.89x
2,144
Food Manufacturing
2.65x
12,936
Social Assistance
2.45x
33,451
Utilities
1.82x
3,002
Truck Transportation
1.64x
6,639
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.61x
1,453
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.54x
3,261

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
40,390
Cluster Employment
26.28x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
26.28x 27,362
Crop Production
7.50x 10,884
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.89x 2,144
Food Manufacturing
2.65x 12,936
Social Assistance
2.45x 33,451
Utilities
1.82x 3,002
Truck Transportation
1.64x 6,639
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.61x 1,453
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.54x 3,261

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.05x
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
62 employed
0.07x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
162 employed
0.13x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
359 employed
0.15x
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
181 employed
0.17x
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
90 employed
0.19x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
582 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry concentrates at 26.28x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Fresno County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$388,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,392
Rent/Mo
55.5%
Owner-Occ
5.9%
Vacancy
5.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,347/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,355/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,664/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,314/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,660/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,855/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.2x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,855/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
602,718
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.6% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.3%
HS Diploma+
79.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
77,028/yr
University of California-Berkeley 15,215/yr
University of California-Los Angeles 14,884/yr
University of California-San Diego 12,110/yr
University of California-Davis 12,064/yr
California State University-Fullerton 11,468/yr
California State University-Long Beach 11,287/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.2%
Service
19.3%
Sales & Office
19.4%
Construction / Maint.
12.9%
Production / Transport
14.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 431,733 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 42,209 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Fresno County shows strong potential for support activities for agriculture and forestry attraction, with a 26.28x concentration and 27,362 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across support activities for agriculture and forestry, crop production, and animal production and aquaculture creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Fresno County, California, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Fresno County, California?

1,016,725 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Fresno County, California?

$74,201 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Fresno County, California?

8.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Fresno County, California?

$64.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).