ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Waukesha County, Wisconsin

FIPS 55133 · Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI · Population 411,762
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$106,076
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$42B
GDP
48.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$106,076
Per Capita
$58,126
Mean Household
$137,605
Poverty Rate
5.2%
Median Income Comparison
Waukesha County$106,076
Wisconsin$77,485
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.5% (84,338 residents) 55-64: 14.9% (61,438 residents) 35-54: 25.8% (106,079 residents) 18-34: 17.9% (73,609 residents) Under 18: 21% (86,298 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21%
18-34 · 17.9%
35-54 · 25.8%
55-64 · 14.9%
65+ · 20.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.7%
Black or African American1.6%
Asian3.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
97.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +7.6 pts
48.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +13.2 pts
16.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +2.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
411,762
Population
224,351
Labor Force
Employed
218,944
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.9% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 13.2 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$42B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
41,856 20.9%
$86,700
2Health Care and Social Assistance
32,623 16.3%
$65,531
3Retail Trade
25,369 12.7%
$38,772
4Construction
20,301 10.2%
$93,574
5Accommodation and Food Services
17,671 8.8%
$23,741
6Wholesale Trade
15,029 7.5%
$96,406
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
14,852 7.4%
$106,014
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
12,802 6.4%
$51,103
9Finance and Insurance
11,222 5.6%
$122,717
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
8,077 4.0%
$50,866
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 41,856 workers (20.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $86,700.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $42B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $122,717 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,741, a 5.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
8.55x
5,905
Printing and Related Support Activities
6.95x
3,821
Machinery Manufacturing
4.53x
7,867
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.36x
7,649
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
3.15x
3,519
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
2.26x
3,597
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
2.01x
10,922
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets
1.80x
63
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.76x
1,018
1.74x
62,852

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
62,852
Cluster Employment
1.74x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
8.55x 5,905
Printing and Related Support Activities
6.95x 3,821
Machinery Manufacturing
4.53x 7,867
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.36x 7,649
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
3.15x 3,519
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
2.26x 3,597
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
2.01x 10,922
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets
1.80x 63
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.76x 1,018
1.74x 62,852

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
Wood Product Manufacturing
130 employed
0.25x
Crop Production
207 employed
0.33x
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
258 employed
0.34x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
936 employed
0.42x
Accommodation
1,272 employed
0.46x
Textile Product Mills
68 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing concentrates at 8.55x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Waukesha County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$398,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,356
Rent/Mo
76%
Owner-Occ
3.9%
Vacancy
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,027/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,119/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,338/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,648/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,784/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,652/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.8x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 76% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,652/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
241,126
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
88.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 68.9% of working-age population (18-64) 69% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
48.9%
HS Diploma+
97.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
36,732/yr
University of Wisconsin-Madison 17,447/yr
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 5,987/yr
Marquette University 3,757/yr
Madison Area Technical College 3,280/yr
University of Wisconsin-Whitewater 3,231/yr
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire 3,030/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
51%
Service
12%
Sales & Office
20%
Construction / Maint.
6.6%
Production / Transport
10.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 218,944 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 27,191 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Waukesha County shows strong potential for electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing attraction, with a 8.55x concentration and 5,905 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing, printing and related support activities, and machinery manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Waukesha County, Wisconsin, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Waukesha County, Wisconsin?

411,762 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Waukesha County, Wisconsin?

$106,076 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Waukesha County, Wisconsin?

2.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Waukesha County, Wisconsin?

$42B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).