ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Douglas County, Wisconsin

FIPS 55031 · Duluth, MN-WI · Population 44,229
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$75,099
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.4B
GDP
28.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$75,099
Per Capita
$39,586
Mean Household
$88,663
Poverty Rate
10.8%
Median Income Comparison
Douglas County$75,099
Wisconsin$77,485
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.7% (9,145 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (6,559 residents) 35-54: 24.7% (10,911 residents) 18-34: 20.7% (9,143 residents) Under 18: 19.2% (8,471 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.2%
18-34 · 20.7%
35-54 · 24.7%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 20.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.3%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.8 pts
28.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 7.3 pts
8.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
44,229
Population
22,874
Labor Force
Employed
22,063
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.6% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 7.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Douglas County, Wisconsin, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
2,192 19.4%
$19,521
2Retail Trade
2,031 18.0%
$37,279
3Manufacturing
1,863 16.5%
$85,281
4Health Care and Social Assistance
1,804 16.0%
$46,846
5Transportation and Warehousing
1,270 11.3%
$77,983
6Wholesale Trade
573 5.1%
$67,043
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
558 5.0%
$33,109
8Finance and Insurance
400 3.5%
$74,170
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
336 3.0%
$76,465
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
245 2.2%
$25,301
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 2,192 workers (19.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $19,521.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $85,281 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,521, a 4.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Truck Transportation
5.17x
767
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.99x
161
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.72x
228
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.35x
352
Machinery Manufacturing
2.73x
298
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.09x
288
Utilities
1.89x
114
Accommodation
1.83x
352
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.66x
69
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.55x
532

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Transportation & Warehousing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
767
Cluster Employment
5.17x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Truck Transportation
5.17x 767
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.99x 161
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.72x 228
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.35x 352
Machinery Manufacturing
2.73x 298
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.09x 288
Utilities
1.89x 114
Accommodation
1.83x 352
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.66x 69
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.55x 532

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.17x
Educational Services
56 employed
0.26x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
69 employed
0.31x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
336 employed
0.31x
Administrative and Support Services
265 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Truck Transportation concentrates at 5.17x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Douglas County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$205,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$909
Rent/Mo
71.9%
Owner-Occ
17.2%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$849/mo
1 Bedroom
$978/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,232/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,689/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,067/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,877/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 71.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 17.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,877/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
26,613
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
85.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
28.4%
HS Diploma+
94.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
36,732/yr
University of Wisconsin-Madison 17,447/yr
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 5,987/yr
Marquette University 3,757/yr
Madison Area Technical College 3,280/yr
University of Wisconsin-Whitewater 3,231/yr
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire 3,030/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.9%
Service
17.8%
Sales & Office
18.1%
Construction / Maint.
10.7%
Production / Transport
17.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 22,063 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 27,191 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Douglas County shows strong potential for truck transportation attraction, with a 5.17x concentration and 767 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across truck transportation, wood product manufacturing, and miscellaneous manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Douglas County, Wisconsin, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Douglas County, Wisconsin?

44,229 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Douglas County, Wisconsin?

$75,099 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Douglas County, Wisconsin?

4.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Douglas County, Wisconsin?

$2.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).