ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Preston County, West Virginia

FIPS 54077 · Morgantown, WV · Population 34,160
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$61,880
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$1B
GDP
17.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$61,880
Per Capita
$29,033
Mean Household
$75,856
Poverty Rate
13.8%
Median Income Comparison
Preston County$61,880
West Virginia$59,608
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.5% (6,986 residents) 55-64: 13.7% (4,677 residents) 35-54: 27.2% (9,298 residents) 18-34: 20.8% (7,095 residents) Under 18: 17.9% (6,104 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.9%
18-34 · 20.8%
35-54 · 27.2%
55-64 · 13.7%
65+ · 20.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White88.6%
Black or African American6.6%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.4 pts
17.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 18.2 pts
6.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
34,160
Population
14,306
Labor Force
Employed
13,547
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2%
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 18.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Preston County, West Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Construction
1,049 22.4%
$68,352
2Health Care and Social Assistance
1,013 21.6%
$53,673
3Retail Trade
792 16.9%
$30,811
4Manufacturing
641 13.7%
$64,833
5Accommodation and Food Services
486 10.4%
$21,459
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
192 4.1%
$35,050
7Transportation and Warehousing
148 3.2%
$64,527
8Finance and Insurance
139 3.0%
$67,242
9Information
126 2.7%
$74,167
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
94 2.0%
$19,918
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Construction employs 1,049 workers (22.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $68,352.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Information averages $74,167 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $19,918, a 3.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
6.98x
15
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
5.59x
311
Machinery Manufacturing
5.40x
276
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.66x
180
Construction of Buildings
2.59x
226
Utilities
2.19x
62
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.10x
513
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
2.07x
47
General Merchandise Retailers
2.06x
313
Telecommunications
1.86x
52

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Construction Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,050
Cluster Employment
5.59x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
6.98x 15
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
5.59x 311
Machinery Manufacturing
5.40x 276
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.66x 180
Construction of Buildings
2.59x 226
Utilities
2.19x 62
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.10x 513
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
2.07x 47
General Merchandise Retailers
2.06x 313
Telecommunications
1.86x 52

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 6.98x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Preston County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$162,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$750
Rent/Mo
81.5%
Owner-Occ
15.6%
Vacancy
2.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$871/mo
1 Bedroom
$877/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,099/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,318/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,657/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,547/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 81.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,547/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
21,070
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
61.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 51% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
17.5%
HS Diploma+
86.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
25,953/yr
American Public University System 14,167/yr
West Virginia University 6,534/yr
Marshall University 2,637/yr
University of Charleston 1,065/yr
Fairmont State University 863/yr
West Virginia University at Parkersburg 687/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.2%
Service
19.2%
Sales & Office
20.3%
Construction / Maint.
15.1%
Production / Transport
17.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 13,547 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 51% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 23,338 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Preston County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 6.98x concentration and 15 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, heavy and civil engineering construction, and machinery manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Preston County, West Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Preston County, West Virginia?

34,160 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Preston County, West Virginia?

$61,880 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Preston County, West Virginia?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Preston County, West Virginia?

$1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).