ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Boone County, West Virginia

FIPS 54005 · Charleston, WV · Population 21,026
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$57,093
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.1B
GDP
11.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$57,093
Per Capita
$28,780
Mean Household
$70,950
Poverty Rate
16.2%
Median Income Comparison
Boone County$57,093
West Virginia$59,608
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22.1% (4,656 residents) 55-64: 14.2% (2,983 residents) 35-54: 25.4% (5,340 residents) 18-34: 17.7% (3,730 residents) Under 18: 20.5% (4,317 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.5%
18-34 · 17.7%
35-54 · 25.4%
55-64 · 14.2%
65+ · 22.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White97.4%
Black or African American0.4%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.0 pts
11.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 24.2 pts
4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
21,026
Population
8,001
Labor Force
Employed
7,226
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.2% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 24.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Boone County, West Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
572 36.2%
$35,325
2Accommodation and Food Services
221 14.0%
$19,064
3Administrative and Support and Waste Management
171 10.8%
$43,016
4Other Services (except Public Administration)
160 10.1%
$29,715
5Transportation and Warehousing
138 8.7%
$59,155
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
122 7.7%
$52,251
7Finance and Insurance
102 6.5%
$46,717
8Wholesale Trade
44 2.8%
$80,118
9Utilities
31 2.0%
$101,661
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
17 1.1%
$18,826
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 572 workers (36.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $35,325.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $101,661 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $18,826, a 5.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.38x
166
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.31x
72
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.02x
85
Truck Transportation
1.98x
86
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.91x
115
Utilities
1.75x
31
Social Assistance
1.68x
247
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.58x
418

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
665
Cluster Employment
1.68x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.38x 166
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.31x 72
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.02x 85
Truck Transportation
1.98x 86
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.91x 115
Utilities
1.75x 31
Social Assistance
1.68x 247
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.58x 418

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.37x
Specialty Trade Contractors
56 employed
0.39x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
122 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 5.38x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Boone County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$93,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$837
Rent/Mo
81.3%
Owner-Occ
21.9%
Vacancy
1.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$669/mo
1 Bedroom
$674/mo
2 Bedroom
$869/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,195/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,458/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,427/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 81.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 21.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,427/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
12,053
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
69.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 47.9% of working-age population (18-64) 48% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
11.5%
HS Diploma+
86.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
25,953/yr
American Public University System 14,167/yr
West Virginia University 6,534/yr
Marshall University 2,637/yr
University of Charleston 1,065/yr
Fairmont State University 863/yr
West Virginia University at Parkersburg 687/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.3%
Service
18.2%
Sales & Office
22.6%
Construction / Maint.
17.2%
Production / Transport
9.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,226 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 47.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 23,338 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Boone County shows strong potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 5.38x concentration and 166 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, health and personal care retailers, and religious, grantmaking, civic, professional orgs creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Boone County, West Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Boone County, West Virginia?

21,026 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Boone County, West Virginia?

$57,093 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Boone County, West Virginia?

5.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Boone County, West Virginia?

$1.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).