ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lewis County, Washington

FIPS 53041 · Centralia, WA · Population 85,154
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$74,796
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$5.1B
GDP
21.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$74,796
Per Capita
$36,049
Mean Household
$92,194
Poverty Rate
12.2%
Median Income Comparison
Lewis County$74,796
Washington$98,141
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.4% (18,211 residents) 55-64: 13.8% (11,754 residents) 35-54: 24.1% (20,562 residents) 18-34: 19% (16,204 residents) Under 18: 21.6% (18,423 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.6%
18-34 · 19%
35-54 · 24.1%
55-64 · 13.8%
65+ · 21.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White82.2%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian1.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.7 pts
21.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.2 pts
7.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
85,154
Population
38,451
Labor Force
Employed
36,294
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.6%
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$5.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lewis County, Washington, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
4,325 21.3%
$65,779
2Retail Trade
3,781 18.6%
$45,019
3Manufacturing
3,414 16.8%
$71,587
4Accommodation and Food Services
2,469 12.1%
$27,829
5Construction
1,421 7.0%
$68,753
6Transportation and Warehousing
1,379 6.8%
$64,019
7Wholesale Trade
1,333 6.6%
$79,755
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
842 4.1%
$48,618
9Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
804 4.0%
$56,242
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
553 2.7%
$68,808
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 4,325 workers (21.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $65,779.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $5.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $79,755 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $27,829, a 2.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
27.31x
220
Wood Product Manufacturing
21.49x
1,520
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.33x
222
Crop Production
2.78x
259
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.19x
104
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.04x
491
Truck Transportation
2.01x
523
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.93x
355
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.87x
572
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.83x
706

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,092
Cluster Employment
21.49x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
27.31x 220
Wood Product Manufacturing
21.49x 1,520
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.33x 222
Crop Production
2.78x 259
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.19x 104
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.04x 491
Truck Transportation
2.01x 523
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.93x 355
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.87x 572
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.83x 706

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.26x
Educational Services
149 employed
0.29x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
553 employed
0.30x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
139 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 27.31x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lewis County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$385,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,097
Rent/Mo
75.8%
Owner-Occ
9.8%
Vacancy
5.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$882/mo
1 Bedroom
$975/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,279/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,688/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,832/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,870/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.2x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 75.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,870/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
48,520
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
73.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.6% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.5%
HS Diploma+
91.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
37,363/yr
University of Washington-Seattle Campus 15,671/yr
Washington State University 9,043/yr
Western Washington University 3,831/yr
Eastern Washington University 3,463/yr
Central Washington University 2,968/yr
Bellevue College 2,387/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.3%
Service
16.2%
Sales & Office
18.7%
Construction / Maint.
14.4%
Production / Transport
16.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 36,294 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,545 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lewis County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 27.31x concentration and 220 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and support activities for agriculture and forestry creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lewis County, Washington, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lewis County, Washington?

85,154 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lewis County, Washington?

$74,796 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lewis County, Washington?

5.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lewis County, Washington?

$5.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).