ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Jefferson County, Washington

FIPS 53031 · Port Townsend, WA · Population 33,577
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$74,048
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.9B
GDP
43.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$74,048
Per Capita
$51,695
Mean Household
$104,756
Poverty Rate
11.1%
Median Income Comparison
Jefferson County$74,048
Washington$98,141
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 40.7% (13,673 residents) 55-64: 16.3% (5,483 residents) 35-54: 20.2% (6,794 residents) 18-34: 11.6% (3,880 residents) Under 18: 11.2% (3,747 residents) 60 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 11.2%
18-34 · 11.6%
35-54 · 20.2%
55-64 · 16.3%
65+ · 40.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.6%
Black or African American0.4%
Asian1.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.8 pts
43.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +8.2 pts
19.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +5.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
33,577
Population
13,278
Labor Force
Employed
12,285
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.1%
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
23.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 8.2 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 60 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Jefferson County, Washington, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,126 19.7%
$38,381
2Accommodation and Food Services
1,009 17.7%
$27,389
3Health Care and Social Assistance
781 13.7%
$43,774
4Manufacturing
670 11.7%
$79,518
5Construction
657 11.5%
$65,477
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
522 9.1%
$53,170
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
422 7.4%
$105,984
8Wholesale Trade
201 3.5%
$63,029
9Educational Services
190 3.3%
$43,920
10Finance and Insurance
137 2.4%
$69,459
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,126 workers (19.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $38,381.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $105,984 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $27,389, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
6.06x
97
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
4.73x
92
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
3.12x
264
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.81x
541
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.19x
178
Repair and Maintenance
2.00x
173
Accommodation
1.97x
224
Construction of Buildings
1.86x
205
Private Households
1.81x
22
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.78x
125

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
719
Cluster Employment
2.81x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
6.06x 97
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
4.73x 92
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
3.12x 264
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.81x 541
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.19x 178
Repair and Maintenance
2.00x 173
Accommodation
1.97x 224
Construction of Buildings
1.86x 205
Private Households
1.81x 22
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.78x 125

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.23x
Administrative and Support Services
118 employed
0.37x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
195 employed
0.38x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
58 employed
0.43x
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
66 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 6.06x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Jefferson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$535,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,522
Rent/Mo
79%
Owner-Occ
16.4%
Vacancy
7.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,119/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,165/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,367/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,901/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,293/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,851/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 7.2x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 79% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,851/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
16,157
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
23.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 44.5% of working-age population (18-64) 44% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
43.9%
HS Diploma+
95.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
37,363/yr
University of Washington-Seattle Campus 15,671/yr
Washington State University 9,043/yr
Western Washington University 3,831/yr
Eastern Washington University 3,463/yr
Central Washington University 2,968/yr
Bellevue College 2,387/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
33.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
46.2%
Service
17.4%
Sales & Office
15.8%
Construction / Maint.
9.9%
Production / Transport
10.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 12,285 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 33.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 44.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 21.3-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,545 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Jefferson County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 6.06x concentration and 97 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 33.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, and religious, grantmaking, civic, professional orgs creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Jefferson County, Washington, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Jefferson County, Washington?

33,577 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Washington?

$74,048 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Jefferson County, Washington?

5.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Jefferson County, Washington?

$1.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).