ExecutivePulse
VI

Virgin Islands

FIPS 78 · Population 87,146
4 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
87,146
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$40,408
Median Income
$80,734 national
$4.7B
GDP
9.7%
Unemployment

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census of Island Areas (Demographic Profile)

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020 Census of Island Areas (Demographic Profile)
Median Household
$40,408
Per Capita
$26,897
Mean Household
$57,599
Poverty Rate
22.8%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census of Island Areas · Demographic Profile · 15-19 band apportioned
65+: 21.3% (18,541 residents) 55-64: 15.6% (13,593 residents) 35-54: 25.9% (22,563 residents) 18-34: 17.6% (15,361 residents) Under 18: 19.6% (17,088 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.6%
18-34 · 17.6%
35-54 · 25.9%
55-64 · 15.6%
65+ · 21.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White13.3%
Black or African American71.4%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)18.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census of Island Areas · Demographic Profile · Population 25+
78.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 11.3 pts
22.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 13.4 pts
8.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020 Census of Island Areas (Demographic Profile)
87,146
Population
39,416
Labor Force
Employed
35,610
Unemployment Rate
9.7%
Mean Commute 9 min below national avg
17.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.7%
Virgin Islands's median household income sits 50% below the national median. At 22.8%, its poverty rate runs 10.3 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 22.3% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Census of Island Areas (Demographic Profile). Island areas are not covered by the annual American Community Survey; figures are from the 2020 Census.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, affecting retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base statewide.
  • Elevated poverty: At 22.8%, the rate supports federal funding narratives across distressed counties (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 13.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$4.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2022
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · GDP for the U.S. Territories (nominal levels)

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
6,014 29.7%
$39,050
2Retail Trade
4,531 22.4%
$35,482
3Construction
1,825 9.0%
$68,054
4Health Care and Social Assistance
1,571 7.8%
$48,190
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,384 6.8%
$37,885
6Transportation and Warehousing
1,283 6.3%
$43,990
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
986 4.9%
$80,333
8Wholesale Trade
896 4.4%
$41,771
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
889 4.4%
$40,647
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
860 4.2%
$49,972
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 6,014 workers (29.7% of the tracked sectors), at an average wage of $39,050.
  • Economic scale: State GDP of $4.7B (2022).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
31.76x
211
Water Transportation
19.76x
298
Accommodation
7.21x
3,041
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
3.33x
240
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
3.10x
778
Rental and Leasing Services
2.70x
339
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.18x
656
Telecommunications
2.17x
283
Support Activities for Transportation
2.14x
385
Construction of Buildings
2.03x
830

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.06x
Food Manufacturing
24 employed
0.12x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
66 employed
0.19x
Social Assistance
205 employed
0.21x
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
160 employed
0.30x
Utilities
40 employed
0.34x
Textile Product Mills
7 employed
0.39x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
224 employed
0.42x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
986 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation concentrates at 31.76x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base across the state.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Industry Employment Composition
Virgin Islands's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

2020 Census of Island Areas

Housing Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census of Island Areas · Demographic Profile (housing)
$290,558
Median Home Value
$926
Rent/Mo
47.8%
Owner-Occ
30.8%
Vacancy
7.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 7.2x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Renter-majority market: 47.8% owner-occupied; flexible labor mobility but consider home-buying pipeline if attracting families.
  • Elevated vacancy: 30.8% vacancy rate; potential redevelopment opportunity.
Source: 2020 Census of Island Areas Demographic Profile.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census of Island Areas · Demographic Profile (employment)
51,517
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 56.3% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
Mean Commute
17.7 min
Work From Home
4.7%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Bachelor's+
22.3%
HS Diploma+
78.3%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
University of the Virgin Islands 269/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census of Island Areas · Demographic Profile, derived from age & labor force
26.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census of Island Areas · Demographic Profile (occupation) · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31%
Service
22.6%
Sales & Office
20.4%
Construction / Maint.
15.2%
Production / Transport
10.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 35,610 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56.3% suggests untapped capacity; workforce development may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 17.7-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage for site selectors.
Source: 2020 Census of Island Areas Demographic Profile.

District Profiles

3 districts in the U.S. Virgin Islands

St. Croix Island FIPS 78010 St. John Island FIPS 78020 St. Thomas Island FIPS 78030

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 4 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Virgin Islands shows strong potential for scenic and sightseeing transportation attraction, with a 31.76x concentration and 211 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Cluster depth across scenic and sightseeing transportation, water transportation, and accommodation creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

2020 Census of Island Areas2020
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Virgin Islands, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Virgin Islands?

87,146 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Virgin Islands?

$40,408 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Virgin Islands?

9.7% (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the GDP of Virgin Islands?

$4.7B (BEA SAGDP (state GDP)).