ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Rutland County, Vermont

FIPS 50021 · Rutland, VT · Population 60,425
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$68,616
Median Income
$80,734 national
3%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.8B
GDP
35.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$68,616
Per Capita
$40,823
Mean Household
$92,636
Poverty Rate
11.8%
Median Income Comparison
Rutland County$68,616
Vermont$81,203
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24.7% (14,933 residents) 55-64: 16% (9,682 residents) 35-54: 23.1% (13,959 residents) 18-34: 18.8% (11,343 residents) Under 18: 17.4% (10,508 residents) 48 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.4%
18-34 · 18.8%
35-54 · 23.1%
55-64 · 16%
65+ · 24.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White93%
Black or African American0.7%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.6 pts
35.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 0.4 pts
14.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +0.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
60,425
Population
29,790
Labor Force
Employed
28,573
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Aging population: Median age of 48 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Rutland County, Vermont, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
4,277 24.1%
$68,306
2Retail Trade
3,400 19.1%
$41,325
3Accommodation and Food Services
3,230 18.2%
$32,078
4Manufacturing
2,522 14.2%
$80,066
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,067 6.0%
$56,230
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
848 4.8%
$105,716
7Wholesale Trade
779 4.4%
$76,769
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
769 4.3%
$40,812
9Management of Companies and Enterprises
469 2.6%
$127,658
10Finance and Insurance
422 2.4%
$104,072
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 4,277 workers (24.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $68,306.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $127,658 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $32,078, a 4.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
9.89x
302
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
4.68x
329
Accommodation
4.21x
1,313
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
3.73x
202
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.93x
197
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.78x
474
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.36x
154
Forestry and Logging
1.88x
14
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.82x
957
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.69x
406

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,837
Cluster Employment
2.78x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
9.89x 302
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
4.68x 329
Accommodation
4.21x 1,313
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
3.73x 202
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.93x 197
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.78x 474
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.36x 154
Forestry and Logging
1.88x 14
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.82x 957
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.69x 406

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.29x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
124 employed
0.31x
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
58 employed
0.42x
Educational Services
220 employed
0.49x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
848 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Mining (except Oil and Gas) concentrates at 9.89x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Rutland County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$229,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,000
Rent/Mo
75.1%
Owner-Occ
25.5%
Vacancy
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 28 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,019/mo$1,019 to $1,019
1 Bedroom
$1,026/mo$1,026 to $1,026
2 Bedroom
$1,345/mo$1,345 to $1,345
3 Bedroom
$1,638/mo$1,638 to $1,638
4 Bedroom
$1,987/mo$1,987 to $1,987
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,715/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 75.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 25.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,715/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
34,984
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59.7% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
35.3%
HS Diploma+
94.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
8,071/yr
University of Vermont 3,329/yr
Champlain College 1,515/yr
Norwich University 1,120/yr
Middlebury College 978/yr
Community College of Vermont 571/yr
Vermont State University 558/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.1%
Service
17.4%
Sales & Office
17.8%
Construction / Maint.
11.9%
Production / Transport
13.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 28,573 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59.7% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,964 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Rutland County shows strong potential for mining (except oil and gas) attraction, with a 9.89x concentration and 302 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across mining (except oil and gas), electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing, and accommodation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Rutland County, Vermont, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Rutland County, Vermont?

60,425 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Rutland County, Vermont?

$68,616 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Rutland County, Vermont?

3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Rutland County, Vermont?

$3.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).