ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Tom Green County, Texas

FIPS 48451 · San Angelo, TX · Population 119,577
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$68,370
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$8.6B
GDP
25.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$68,370
Per Capita
$35,866
Mean Household
$89,590
Poverty Rate
11.1%
Median Income Comparison
Tom Green County$68,370
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17% (20,295 residents) 55-64: 11.2% (13,378 residents) 35-54: 23.4% (27,964 residents) 18-34: 24.7% (29,544 residents) Under 18: 23.7% (28,396 residents) 36 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.7%
18-34 · 24.7%
35-54 · 23.4%
55-64 · 11.2%
65+ · 17%
Race & Ethnicity
White63.1%
Black or African American3.9%
Asian1.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)40.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.5 pts
25.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.2 pts
8.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
119,577
Population
60,292
Labor Force
Employed
55,611
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.3% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$8.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Tom Green County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
8,509 23.6%
$71,141
2Retail Trade
6,374 17.7%
$39,602
3Accommodation and Food Services
5,749 15.9%
$22,750
4Manufacturing
4,181 11.6%
$71,777
5Construction
2,358 6.5%
$66,747
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
2,051 5.7%
$54,152
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,864 5.2%
$68,806
8Wholesale Trade
1,850 5.1%
$81,119
9Finance and Insurance
1,603 4.4%
$72,503
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,522 4.2%
$42,496
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 8,509 workers (23.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $71,141.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $8.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $81,119 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,750, a 3.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Mining
11.06x
944
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
7.90x
60
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.50x
216
Machinery Manufacturing
2.05x
714
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.03x
224
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.71x
422
Utilities
1.65x
318
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.63x
620
General Merchandise Retailers
1.57x
1,622
Repair and Maintenance
1.57x
736

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,044
Cluster Employment
1.71x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Mining
11.06x 944
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
7.90x 60
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.50x 216
Machinery Manufacturing
2.05x 714
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.03x 224
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.71x 422
Utilities
1.65x 318
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.63x 620
General Merchandise Retailers
1.57x 1,622
Repair and Maintenance
1.57x 736

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.18x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
153 employed
0.26x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
74 employed
0.34x
Support Activities for Transportation
90 employed
0.35x
Crop Production
60 employed
0.37x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
208 employed
0.38x
Construction of Buildings
224 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Mining concentrates at 11.06x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Tom Green County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$197,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,154
Rent/Mo
65.1%
Owner-Occ
10.6%
Vacancy
2.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$923/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,049/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,339/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,821/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,043/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,709/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 10.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,709/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
70,886
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 66.1% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
25.5%
HS Diploma+
87.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
18.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.1%
Service
18.9%
Sales & Office
22.2%
Construction / Maint.
10.4%
Production / Transport
13.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 55,611 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Short commutes: 20.2-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Tom Green County shows strong potential for support activities for mining attraction, with a 11.06x concentration and 944 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across support activities for mining, leather and allied product manufacturing, and animal production and aquaculture creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Tom Green County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Tom Green County, Texas?

119,577 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Tom Green County, Texas?

$68,370 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Tom Green County, Texas?

3.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Tom Green County, Texas?

$8.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).