Official Federal Data
Randall County, Texas
FIPS 48381 · Amarillo, TX · Population 146,070
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$83,864 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$6.1B ▲
GDP
33.7% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$83,864 ▲
Per Capita
$43,287 ▲
Mean Household
$108,471 ▲
Poverty Rate
9.7% ▲
Median Income Comparison
Randall County$83,864
Texas$78,476
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.8%
18-34 · 23.6%
35-54 · 25.5%
55-64 · 11.2%
65+ · 15.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.3 pts
33.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 2.0 pts
11.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.3 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
146,070
Population
77,374
Labor Force
Employed
74,990
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.9%
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
19.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.5%
Key Takeaways
- Broadly in line with U.S. norms across income, poverty, and education.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 6,696 workers (25.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $39,339.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $6.1B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $82,915 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $18,793, a 4.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,121
Cluster Employment
1.76x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.55x 294
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.34x 838
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.50x 1,313
Repair and Maintenance
2.38x 832
Truck Transportation
2.36x 833
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.17x 1,061
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.03x 1,576
General Merchandise Retailers
1.86x 1,441
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.84x 522
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.76x 5,121
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.19x
Hospitals
252 employed
0.21x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
87 employed
0.27x
Accommodation
125 employed
0.28x
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
94 employed
0.36x
Educational Services
282 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 4.55x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
- Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$238,800 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,170 ▲
Rent/Mo
67.9% ▼
Owner-Occ
7.9% ▼
Vacancy
2.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$778/mo
1 Bedroom
$903/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,106/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,503/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,742/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,097/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,097/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
88,044 ▲
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
19.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.6%
of prime-age population
▼ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
33.7% ▲
HS Diploma+
93.9% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
20,117/yr
17,432/yr
11,449/yr
10,913/yr
10,852/yr
8,918/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
18.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.2%
Service
17.5%
Sales & Office
21.9%
Construction / Maint.
8.9%
Production / Transport
12.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 74,990 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Short commutes: 19.9-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Randall County shows meaningful potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 4.55x concentration and 294 jobs in this sub-sector.
The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Randall County, Texas, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Randall County, Texas?
146,070 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Randall County, Texas?
$83,864 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Randall County, Texas?
2.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Randall County, Texas?
$6.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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