ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Pecos County, Texas

FIPS 48371 · Population 14,896
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$72,750
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.7B
GDP
14.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 14,896 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,750
Per Capita
$33,205
Mean Household
$94,352
Poverty Rate
21.6% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Pecos County$72,750
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 13.7% (2,043 residents) 55-64: 10.3% (1,527 residents) 35-54: 29.3% (4,360 residents) 18-34: 22.8% (3,401 residents) Under 18: 23.9% (3,565 residents) 37 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.9%
18-34 · 22.8%
35-54 · 29.3%
55-64 · 10.3%
65+ · 13.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White50.2%
Black or African American4.6%
Asian2.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)71.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.4 pts
14.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 21.6 pts
5.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
14,896
Population
6,357
Labor Force
Employed
6,181
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.1% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Elevated poverty: At 21.6%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 21.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Pecos County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
766 28.1%
$36,283
2Construction
402 14.7%
$97,448
3Transportation and Warehousing
391 14.3%
$135,321
4Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
327 12.0%
$118,392
5Health Care and Social Assistance
226 8.3%
$46,474
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
165 6.1%
$73,337
7Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
152 5.6%
$59,470
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
125 4.6%
$43,027
9Finance and Insurance
95 3.5%
$63,834
10Utilities
77 2.8%
$122,234
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 766 workers (28.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $36,283.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Transportation and Warehousing averages $135,321 while Retail Trade averages $36,283, a 3.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Pipeline Transportation
79.98x
156
Support Activities for Mining
22.17x
205
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
6.34x
261
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.56x
166
Utilities
3.68x
77
Truck Transportation
2.67x
137
Rental and Leasing Services
2.42x
48
Support Activities for Transportation
2.36x
67
General Merchandise Retailers
2.19x
246
Repair and Maintenance
2.09x
106

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
412
Cluster Employment
4.56x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Pipeline Transportation
79.98x 156
Support Activities for Mining
22.17x 205
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
6.34x 261
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.56x 166
Utilities
3.68x 77
Truck Transportation
2.67x 137
Rental and Leasing Services
2.42x 48
Support Activities for Transportation
2.36x 67
General Merchandise Retailers
2.19x 246
Repair and Maintenance
2.09x 106

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.44x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
165 employed
0.47x
Administrative and Support Services
138 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Pipeline Transportation concentrates at 79.98x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Pecos County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$165,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$918
Rent/Mo
72%
Owner-Occ
11.2%
Vacancy
2.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$756/mo
1 Bedroom
$888/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,353/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,432/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,819/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.3x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 72% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 11.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,819/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,288
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
61.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.1% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
14.1%
HS Diploma+
83.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
16.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.3%
Service
17.3%
Sales & Office
20.9%
Construction / Maint.
18.7%
Production / Transport
14.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 6,181 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 56.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 19.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Pecos County shows strong potential for pipeline transportation attraction, with a 79.98x concentration and 156 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across pipeline transportation, support activities for mining, and heavy and civil engineering construction creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Pecos County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Pecos County, Texas?

14,896 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Pecos County, Texas?

$72,750 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Pecos County, Texas?

4.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Pecos County, Texas?

$2.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).