ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Orange County, Texas

FIPS 48361 · Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX · Population 85,307
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$72,104
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$5.9B
GDP
17.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,104
Per Capita
$37,518
Mean Household
$96,821
Poverty Rate
12.5%
Median Income Comparison
Orange County$72,104
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 16.1% (13,769 residents) 55-64: 12.5% (10,688 residents) 35-54: 25.4% (21,704 residents) 18-34: 20.5% (17,510 residents) Under 18: 25.4% (21,636 residents) 38 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 25.4%
18-34 · 20.5%
35-54 · 25.4%
55-64 · 12.5%
65+ · 16.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White79.3%
Black or African American7.8%
Asian1.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)9.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.6 pts
17.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 18.0 pts
5.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
85,307
Population
40,214
Labor Force
Employed
37,721
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.6% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 18.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$5.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Orange County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
4,814 24.8%
$116,131
2Retail Trade
3,363 17.3%
$39,300
3Construction
2,776 14.3%
$85,485
4Accommodation and Food Services
2,409 12.4%
$21,041
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,745 9.0%
$88,885
6Health Care and Social Assistance
1,550 8.0%
$40,794
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
741 3.8%
$61,591
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
732 3.8%
$59,317
9Transportation and Warehousing
726 3.7%
$79,727
10Finance and Insurance
582 3.0%
$63,607
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 4,814 workers (24.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $116,131.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $5.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $116,131 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,041, a 5.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Chemical Manufacturing
13.44x
1,956
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
6.28x
1,213
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
5.93x
1,379
Pipeline Transportation
3.82x
35
Construction of Buildings
2.70x
817
Repair and Maintenance
2.18x
520
2.07x
7,655
Support Activities for Transportation
2.05x
274
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.02x
572
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.97x
337

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
7,655
Cluster Employment
2.07x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Chemical Manufacturing
13.44x 1,956
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
6.28x 1,213
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
5.93x 1,379
Pipeline Transportation
3.82x 35
Construction of Buildings
2.70x 817
Repair and Maintenance
2.18x 520
2.07x 7,655
Support Activities for Transportation
2.05x 274
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.02x 572
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.97x 337

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.16x
Educational Services
84 employed
0.18x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
65 employed
0.21x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
91 employed
0.44x
Administrative and Support Services
604 employed
0.45x
Real Estate
133 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Chemical Manufacturing concentrates at 13.44x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Orange County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$173,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,100
Rent/Mo
75.2%
Owner-Occ
14.5%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$892/mo
1 Bedroom
$898/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,103/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,446/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,732/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,803/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 75.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,803/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
49,902
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 63.2% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
17.7%
HS Diploma+
91.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.3%
Service
14.2%
Sales & Office
19.1%
Construction / Maint.
14.5%
Production / Transport
17.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 37,721 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Orange County shows strong potential for chemical manufacturing attraction, with a 13.44x concentration and 1,956 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across chemical manufacturing, heavy and civil engineering construction, and fabricated metal product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Orange County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Orange County, Texas?

85,307 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Orange County, Texas?

$72,104 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Orange County, Texas?

4.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Orange County, Texas?

$5.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).