ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lee County, Texas

FIPS 48287 · Population 17,971
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$76,371
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.4B
GDP
20.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 17,971 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$76,371
Per Capita
$35,518
Mean Household
$89,728
Poverty Rate
11.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Lee County$76,371
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.9% (3,578 residents) 55-64: 15.2% (2,726 residents) 35-54: 25.6% (4,605 residents) 18-34: 18% (3,238 residents) Under 18: 21.3% (3,824 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.3%
18-34 · 18%
35-54 · 25.6%
55-64 · 15.2%
65+ · 19.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White65.8%
Black or African American9.6%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)26.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.2 pts
20.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.8 pts
4.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
17,971
Population
8,770
Labor Force
Employed
8,199
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lee County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Construction
2,469 51.7%
$87,734
2Retail Trade
617 12.9%
$36,645
3Manufacturing
486 10.2%
$78,371
4Health Care and Social Assistance
395 8.3%
$37,135
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
201 4.2%
$63,038
6Finance and Insurance
187 3.9%
$89,320
7Wholesale Trade
157 3.3%
$52,319
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
132 2.8%
$57,645
9Administrative and Support and Waste Management
69 1.4%
$49,810
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
65 1.4%
$65,637
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Construction employs 2,469 workers (51.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $87,734.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $89,320 while Retail Trade averages $36,645, a 2.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Pipeline Transportation
15.25x
44
Support Activities for Mining
14.25x
195
3.47x
4,036
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.45x
34
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.28x
123
Repair and Maintenance
2.04x
153
Rental and Leasing Services
2.01x
59

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,036
Cluster Employment
3.47x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Pipeline Transportation
15.25x 44
Support Activities for Mining
14.25x 195
3.47x 4,036
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.45x 34
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.28x 123
Repair and Maintenance
2.04x 153
Rental and Leasing Services
2.01x 59

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.12x
Administrative and Support Services
51 employed
0.18x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
82 employed
0.24x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
132 employed
0.36x
Social Assistance
92 employed
0.39x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
69 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Pipeline Transportation concentrates at 15.25x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lee County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$267,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,067
Rent/Mo
77.8%
Owner-Occ
12.5%
Vacancy
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$887/mo
1 Bedroom
$912/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,141/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,430/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,540/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,909/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 77.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,909/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
10,569
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 62% of working-age population (18-64) 62% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.9%
HS Diploma+
83.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33%
Service
17.6%
Sales & Office
15.2%
Construction / Maint.
18.5%
Production / Transport
15.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 8,199 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lee County shows strong potential for pipeline transportation attraction, with a 15.25x concentration and 44 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across pipeline transportation, support activities for mining, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lee County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lee County, Texas?

17,971 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lee County, Texas?

$76,371 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lee County, Texas?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lee County, Texas?

$1.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).