ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Gillespie County, Texas

FIPS 48171 · Fredericksburg, TX · Population 27,524
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$76,162
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.8B
GDP
37.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$76,162
Per Capita
$48,971
Mean Household
$116,131
Poverty Rate
9.2%
Median Income Comparison
Gillespie County$76,162
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 30.2% (8,301 residents) 55-64: 15.1% (4,156 residents) 35-54: 20.1% (5,545 residents) 18-34: 15.2% (4,172 residents) Under 18: 19.4% (5,350 residents) 51 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.4%
18-34 · 15.2%
35-54 · 20.1%
55-64 · 15.1%
65+ · 30.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White81.9%
Black or African American0.3%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)22.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.5 pts
37.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +1.5 pts
13.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
27,524
Population
12,523
Labor Force
Employed
12,180
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.1% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
21.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Aging population: Median age of 51 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Gillespie County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
2,173 21.1%
$31,195
2Retail Trade
1,823 17.7%
$40,271
3Health Care and Social Assistance
1,779 17.3%
$65,342
4Manufacturing
1,556 15.1%
$47,297
5Construction
1,127 10.9%
$65,618
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
456 4.4%
$83,142
7Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
380 3.7%
$47,163
8Finance and Insurance
378 3.7%
$97,488
9Wholesale Trade
364 3.5%
$56,514
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
266 2.6%
$49,122
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 2,173 workers (21.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $31,195.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $97,488 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $31,195, a 3.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
30.22x
801
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
21.54x
13
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
6.05x
88
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.54x
234
Accommodation
2.53x
392
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.52x
55
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.09x
250
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.95x
511
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.84x
176
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.81x
1,780

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,172
Cluster Employment
2.53x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
30.22x 801
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
21.54x 13
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
6.05x 88
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.54x 234
Accommodation
2.53x 392
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.52x 55
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.09x 250
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.95x 511
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.84x 176
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.81x 1,780

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.30x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
63 employed
0.44x
Educational Services
115 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing concentrates at 30.22x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Gillespie County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$460,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,340
Rent/Mo
74.9%
Owner-Occ
19.9%
Vacancy
6.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,089/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,096/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,438/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,806/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,116/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,904/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 6.0x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 74.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 19.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,904/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
13,873
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
21.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.5% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
37.2%
HS Diploma+
90.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
30%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.6%
Service
17.7%
Sales & Office
24.7%
Construction / Maint.
12.1%
Production / Transport
5.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 12,180 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 30% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 21.9-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Gillespie County shows strong potential for beverage and tobacco product manufacturing attraction, with a 30.22x concentration and 801 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 30% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, fishing, hunting and trapping, and museums, historical sites, and similar creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Gillespie County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Gillespie County, Texas?

27,524 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Gillespie County, Texas?

$76,162 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Gillespie County, Texas?

3.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Gillespie County, Texas?

$1.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).