ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Galveston County, Texas

FIPS 48167 · Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX · Population 358,990
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$86,105
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$26.3B
GDP
34.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$86,105
Per Capita
$44,946
Mean Household
$114,254
Poverty Rate
11.7%
Median Income Comparison
Galveston County$86,105
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 15.8% (56,604 residents) 55-64: 13% (46,666 residents) 35-54: 26.5% (95,027 residents) 18-34: 21.2% (76,009 residents) Under 18: 23.6% (84,684 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.6%
18-34 · 21.2%
35-54 · 26.5%
55-64 · 13%
65+ · 15.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White60.3%
Black or African American12.3%
Asian3.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)26.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.3 pts
34.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 0.9 pts
11.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
358,990
Population
181,329
Labor Force
Employed
170,117
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.4%
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
27.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Broadly in line with U.S. norms across income, poverty, and education.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$26.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Galveston County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
19,160 23.6%
$25,910
2Retail Trade
13,810 17.0%
$38,767
3Health Care and Social Assistance
10,238 12.6%
$53,914
4Construction
7,782 9.6%
$91,460
5Manufacturing
6,199 7.6%
$143,514
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
5,366 6.6%
$55,989
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
4,781 5.9%
$80,535
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
4,757 5.9%
$60,694
9Transportation and Warehousing
4,639 5.7%
$61,392
10Finance and Insurance
4,334 5.3%
$87,756
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 19,160 workers (23.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $25,910.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $26.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $143,514 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,910, a 5.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
5.98x
860
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
4.53x
27
Water Transportation
4.26x
233
Support Activities for Transportation
3.93x
2,567
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
2.74x
66
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.16x
2,046
Repair and Maintenance
2.15x
2,498
Oil and Gas Extraction
1.88x
175
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.74x
16,889
Support Activities for Mining
1.65x
351

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
16,889
Cluster Employment
1.74x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
5.98x 860
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
4.53x 27
Water Transportation
4.26x 233
Support Activities for Transportation
3.93x 2,567
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
2.74x 66
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.16x 2,046
Repair and Maintenance
2.15x 2,498
Oil and Gas Extraction
1.88x 175
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.74x 16,889
Support Activities for Mining
1.65x 351

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.07x
Machinery Manufacturing
57 employed
0.08x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
166 employed
0.16x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
220 employed
0.16x
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
80 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar concentrates at 5.98x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Galveston County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$314,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,404
Rent/Mo
67.6%
Owner-Occ
13.1%
Vacancy
3.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,280/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,323/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,573/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,116/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,639/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,153/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,153/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
217,702
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
27.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 66.1% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
34.8%
HS Diploma+
89.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
44.5%
Service
17%
Sales & Office
18.5%
Construction / Maint.
8.6%
Production / Transport
11.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 170,117 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Galveston County shows strong potential for museums, historical sites, and similar attraction, with a 5.98x concentration and 860 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across museums, historical sites, and similar, fishing, hunting and trapping, and water transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Galveston County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Galveston County, Texas?

358,990 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Galveston County, Texas?

$86,105 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Galveston County, Texas?

4.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Galveston County, Texas?

$26.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).