ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Erath County, Texas

FIPS 48143 · Stephenville, TX · Population 43,794
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$65,115
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.5B
GDP
32.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$65,115
Per Capita
$32,733
Mean Household
$85,669
Poverty Rate
16.6%
Median Income Comparison
Erath County$65,115
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 14.8% (6,497 residents) 55-64: 11% (4,815 residents) 35-54: 20.9% (9,167 residents) 18-34: 32.5% (14,242 residents) Under 18: 20.7% (9,073 residents) 32 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.7%
18-34 · 32.5%
35-54 · 20.9%
55-64 · 11%
65+ · 14.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White79.3%
Black or African American1.9%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)22.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.0 pts
32.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.6 pts
11.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
43,794
Population
22,753
Labor Force
Employed
21,437
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6%
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.6%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Young population: Median age of 32 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Erath County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
2,478 19.4%
$58,561
2Accommodation and Food Services
2,379 18.6%
$21,382
3Retail Trade
2,093 16.4%
$35,959
4Health Care and Social Assistance
1,615 12.6%
$59,103
5Construction
1,240 9.7%
$69,948
6Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
937 7.3%
$47,803
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
713 5.6%
$47,775
8Transportation and Warehousing
540 4.2%
$68,725
9Wholesale Trade
448 3.5%
$67,877
10Finance and Insurance
353 2.8%
$81,320
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 2,478 workers (19.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $58,561.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $81,320 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,382, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
22.28x
746
Support Activities for Mining
3.18x
105
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.94x
432
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.87x
135
Truck Transportation
2.45x
450
Repair and Maintenance
2.38x
430
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.80x
319
1.73x
4,851
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.55x
219
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.53x
260

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,851
Cluster Employment
1.73x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
22.28x 746
Support Activities for Mining
3.18x 105
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.94x 432
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.87x 135
Truck Transportation
2.45x 450
Repair and Maintenance
2.38x 430
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.80x 319
1.73x 4,851
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.55x 219
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.53x 260

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.22x
Educational Services
89 employed
0.24x
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
57 employed
0.30x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
96 employed
0.31x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
67 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 22.28x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Erath County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$269,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,146
Rent/Mo
63.1%
Owner-Occ
10%
Vacancy
4.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$893/mo
1 Bedroom
$899/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,179/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,640/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,913/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,628/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,628/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
28,224
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.5% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.1%
HS Diploma+
87.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.2%
Service
17.5%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
11.6%
Production / Transport
14.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 21,437 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Short commutes: 20.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Erath County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 22.28x concentration and 746 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, support activities for mining, and heavy and civil engineering construction creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Erath County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Erath County, Texas?

43,794 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Erath County, Texas?

$65,115 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Erath County, Texas?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Erath County, Texas?

$2.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).