ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Dallam County, Texas

FIPS 48111 · Population 7,298
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$71,500
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$1B
GDP
11.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 7,298 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$71,500
Per Capita
$26,698
Mean Household
$71,781
Poverty Rate
11.5% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Dallam County$71,500
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 11.2% (815 residents) 55-64: 9.1% (664 residents) 35-54: 25% (1,821 residents) 18-34: 22% (1,607 residents) Under 18: 32.8% (2,391 residents) 30 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 32.8%
18-34 · 22%
35-54 · 25%
55-64 · 9.1%
65+ · 11.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White50.9%
Black or African American0.2%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)54.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
77.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 11.8 pts
11.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 23.8 pts
3.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
7,298
Population
3,714
Labor Force
Employed
3,627
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.8%
Mean Commute 11 min below national avg
15.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 23.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 30 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Dallam County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
1,391 39.3%
$51,453
2Manufacturing
808 22.9%
$79,033
3Wholesale Trade
387 10.9%
$87,172
4Retail Trade
369 10.4%
$44,457
5Construction
282 8.0%
$72,790
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
131 3.7%
$49,688
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
101 2.9%
$74,994
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
67 1.9%
$41,997
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting employs 1,391 workers (39.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $51,453.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $87,172 while Administrative and Support and Waste Management averages $41,997, a 2.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
123.70x
1,026
Crop Production
21.67x
352
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.86x
260
3.57x
2,480
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.86x
104
Repair and Maintenance
2.41x
108
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.02x
65
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.81x
114

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,480
Cluster Employment
3.57x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
123.70x 1,026
Crop Production
21.67x 352
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.86x 260
3.57x 2,480
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.86x 104
Repair and Maintenance
2.41x 108
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.02x 65
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.81x 114

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.31x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
101 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 123.70x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Dallam County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$151,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,081
Rent/Mo
64%
Owner-Occ
15.3%
Vacancy
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$910/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,067/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,170/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,558/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,721/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,788/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,788/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
4,092
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 11 min below national avg
15.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
90.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 75.7% of working-age population (18-64) 76% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
11.9%
HS Diploma+
77.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
16.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
17.9%
Service
13.6%
Sales & Office
27%
Construction / Maint.
19.5%
Production / Transport
22%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 3,627 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Strong participation: 75.7% labor force participation among working-age residents indicates an engaged, available workforce.
  • Short commutes: 15.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Dallam County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 123.70x concentration and 1,026 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Dallam County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Dallam County, Texas?

7,298 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Dallam County, Texas?

$71,500 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Dallam County, Texas?

2.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Dallam County, Texas?

$1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).