ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Brown County, Texas

FIPS 48049 · Brownwood, TX · Population 38,347
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$57,470
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$2B
GDP
20.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$57,470
Per Capita
$31,180
Mean Household
$75,477
Poverty Rate
15.3%
Median Income Comparison
Brown County$57,470
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21% (8,062 residents) 55-64: 13.7% (5,242 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (9,402 residents) 18-34: 20.4% (7,822 residents) Under 18: 20.4% (7,819 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.4%
18-34 · 20.4%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 13.7%
65+ · 21%
Race & Ethnicity
White74.8%
Black or African American3.7%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)22.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.3 pts
20.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.5 pts
5.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
38,347
Population
17,811
Labor Force
Employed
16,838
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.9% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Brown County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
3,287 29.4%
$39,451
2Manufacturing
2,396 21.4%
$82,594
3Retail Trade
1,967 17.6%
$35,157
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,342 12.0%
$19,814
5Wholesale Trade
553 4.9%
$65,430
6Finance and Insurance
466 4.2%
$61,038
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
409 3.7%
$54,556
8Educational Services
306 2.7%
$40,300
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
288 2.6%
$31,408
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
178 1.6%
$25,707
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 3,287 workers (29.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $39,451.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $82,594 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,814, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.08x
83
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.11x
301
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.05x
703
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.88x
258
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.81x
1,628
General Merchandise Retailers
1.75x
564

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,331
Cluster Employment
2.05x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.08x 83
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.11x 301
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.05x 703
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.88x 258
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.81x 1,628
General Merchandise Retailers
1.75x 564

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.30x
Real Estate
55 employed
0.46x
Administrative and Support Services
388 employed
0.46x
Accommodation
89 employed
0.47x
Construction of Buildings
87 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 3.08x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Brown County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$158,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$919
Rent/Mo
68.3%
Owner-Occ
22.2%
Vacancy
2.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$792/mo
1 Bedroom
$823/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,080/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,362/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,619/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,437/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 22.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,437/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
22,466
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.3% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.2%
HS Diploma+
88.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.8%
Service
17.1%
Sales & Office
18.9%
Construction / Maint.
12.3%
Production / Transport
18.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 16,838 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 18.9-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Brown County shows meaningful potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 3.08x concentration and 83 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, fabricated metal product manufacturing, and nursing and residential care facilities creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Brown County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Brown County, Texas?

38,347 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Brown County, Texas?

$57,470 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Brown County, Texas?

3.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Brown County, Texas?

$2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).