ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Austin County, Texas

FIPS 48015 · Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX · Population 31,170
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$75,789
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.4B
GDP
25.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$75,789
Per Capita
$37,650
Mean Household
$97,163
Poverty Rate
12%
Median Income Comparison
Austin County$75,789
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21% (6,556 residents) 55-64: 13.6% (4,243 residents) 35-54: 23.1% (7,193 residents) 18-34: 18.9% (5,876 residents) Under 18: 23.4% (7,302 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.4%
18-34 · 18.9%
35-54 · 23.1%
55-64 · 13.6%
65+ · 21%
Race & Ethnicity
White66.6%
Black or African American7.9%
Asian0.8%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)27.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.4 pts
25.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.6 pts
6.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
31,170
Population
15,005
Labor Force
Employed
14,353
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.9% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Austin County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
2,112 20.5%
$49,939
2Manufacturing
2,086 20.2%
$73,892
3Construction
1,225 11.9%
$81,263
4Health Care and Social Assistance
991 9.6%
$69,613
5Accommodation and Food Services
828 8.0%
$25,290
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
732 7.1%
$105,720
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
616 6.0%
$52,316
8Finance and Insurance
613 5.9%
$89,690
9Transportation and Warehousing
605 5.9%
$108,703
10Wholesale Trade
510 4.9%
$94,892
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 2,112 workers (20.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $49,939.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Transportation and Warehousing averages $108,703 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,290, a 4.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
10.73x
386
3.73x
74
Chemical Manufacturing
3.59x
279
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.55x
440
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.73x
64
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.57x
77
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
2.40x
187
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.16x
482
Private Households
2.13x
38
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.02x
916

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,182
Cluster Employment
10.73x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
10.73x 386
3.73x 74
Chemical Manufacturing
3.59x 279
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.55x 440
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.73x 64
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.57x 77
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
2.40x 187
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.16x 482
Private Households
2.13x 38
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.02x 916

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.34x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
76 employed
0.37x
Food Manufacturing
57 employed
0.37x
Accommodation
62 employed
0.41x
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
53 employed
0.44x
Social Assistance
190 employed
0.45x
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
133 employed
0.47x
Personal and Laundry Services
64 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing concentrates at 10.73x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Austin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$296,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,137
Rent/Mo
76.5%
Owner-Occ
15.3%
Vacancy
3.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$885/mo
1 Bedroom
$891/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,095/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,523/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,837/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,895/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.9x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 76.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,895/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
17,312
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 62.9% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
25.1%
HS Diploma+
86.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37.8%
Service
15.1%
Sales & Office
19.4%
Construction / Maint.
14.2%
Production / Transport
13.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 14,353 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 48,998 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Austin County shows strong potential for nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing attraction, with a 10.73x concentration and 386 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, , and chemical manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Austin County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Austin County, Texas?

31,170 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Austin County, Texas?

$75,789 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Austin County, Texas?

3.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Austin County, Texas?

$2.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).