ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Rutherford County, Tennessee

FIPS 47149 · Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN · Population 360,646
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$85,470
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$27.6B
GDP
35.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$85,470
Per Capita
$39,158
Mean Household
$105,834
Poverty Rate
9.3%
Median Income Comparison
Rutherford County$85,470
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 11.2% (40,298 residents) 55-64: 10.7% (38,628 residents) 35-54: 27.1% (97,779 residents) 18-34: 26.3% (94,838 residents) Under 18: 24.7% (89,103 residents) 34 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.7%
18-34 · 26.3%
35-54 · 27.1%
55-64 · 10.7%
65+ · 11.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White65.9%
Black or African American14.8%
Asian3.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)12.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.8 pts
35.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +0.1 pts
11.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
360,646
Population
202,156
Labor Force
Employed
194,366
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.9% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15%
Key Takeaways
  • Young population: Median age of 34 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$27.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Rutherford County, Tennessee, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
27,301 23.8%
$93,525
2Retail Trade
16,777 14.7%
$41,756
3Accommodation and Food Services
14,900 13.0%
$25,624
4Health Care and Social Assistance
13,174 11.5%
$60,763
5Transportation and Warehousing
12,746 11.1%
$61,696
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
8,117 7.1%
$46,397
7Construction
6,947 6.1%
$81,142
8Wholesale Trade
6,933 6.1%
$97,696
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
4,053 3.5%
$87,693
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
3,555 3.1%
$57,328
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 27,301 workers (23.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $93,525.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $27.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $97,696 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,624, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
8.59x
14,142
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
7.46x
3,061
Warehousing and Storage
3.19x
5,747
Couriers and Messengers
2.33x
2,482
Truck Transportation
2.27x
3,188
Food Manufacturing
1.89x
3,173
Paper Manufacturing
1.69x
562
1.60x
34,404
Rental and Leasing Services
1.58x
854
Support Activities for Transportation
1.57x
1,216

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
34,404
Cluster Employment
1.60x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
8.59x 14,142
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
7.46x 3,061
Warehousing and Storage
3.19x 5,747
Couriers and Messengers
2.33x 2,482
Truck Transportation
2.27x 3,188
Food Manufacturing
1.89x 3,173
Paper Manufacturing
1.69x 562
1.60x 34,404
Rental and Leasing Services
1.58x 854
Support Activities for Transportation
1.57x 1,216

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.14x
Crop Production
70 employed
0.14x
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
59 employed
0.16x
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
83 employed
0.20x
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
61 employed
0.32x
Machinery Manufacturing
329 employed
0.40x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
4,053 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Transportation Equipment Manufacturing concentrates at 8.59x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Rutherford County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$382,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,502
Rent/Mo
64.8%
Owner-Occ
6.8%
Vacancy
4.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,507/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,578/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,730/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,211/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,696/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,137/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,137/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
231,245
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 74.4% of working-age population (18-64) 74% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
35.8%
HS Diploma+
92.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville 8,049/yr
University of Memphis 4,862/yr
Middle Tennessee State University 4,677/yr
East Tennessee State University 3,604/yr
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga 2,551/yr
Tennessee Technological University 2,502/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
16.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.7%
Service
14.7%
Sales & Office
20.4%
Construction / Maint.
8.9%
Production / Transport
16.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 194,366 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Rutherford County shows strong potential for transportation equipment manufacturing attraction, with a 8.59x concentration and 14,142 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing, and warehousing and storage creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Rutherford County, Tennessee?

360,646 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Rutherford County, Tennessee?

$85,470 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Rutherford County, Tennessee?

2.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Rutherford County, Tennessee?

$27.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).