ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Rhea County, Tennessee

FIPS 47143 · Population 33,992
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$55,033
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$3B
GDP
18.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$55,033
Per Capita
$30,273
Mean Household
$75,267
Poverty Rate
15.9%
Median Income Comparison
Rhea County$55,033
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.8% (6,731 residents) 55-64: 14.2% (4,829 residents) 35-54: 24.7% (8,392 residents) 18-34: 20.1% (6,844 residents) Under 18: 21.2% (7,196 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.2%
18-34 · 20.1%
35-54 · 24.7%
55-64 · 14.2%
65+ · 19.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White87.9%
Black or African American1.5%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.3 pts
18.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 17.1 pts
5.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
33,992
Population
14,696
Labor Force
Employed
13,839
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 17.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Rhea County, Tennessee, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
3,738 47.1%
$59,823
2Retail Trade
1,305 16.5%
$31,091
3Accommodation and Food Services
987 12.4%
$20,359
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
658 8.3%
$23,793
5Transportation and Warehousing
388 4.9%
$51,044
6Finance and Insurance
307 3.9%
$62,753
7Construction
225 2.8%
$78,707
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
141 1.8%
$58,764
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
95 1.2%
$42,619
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
85 1.1%
$11,405
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 3,738 workers (47.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $59,823.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $78,707 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $11,405, a 6.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Machinery Manufacturing
8.80x
749
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
3.94x
58
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.87x
93
2.30x
4,068
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.15x
230
General Merchandise Retailers
1.65x
418
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.65x
135

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,068
Cluster Employment
2.30x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Machinery Manufacturing
8.80x 749
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
3.94x 58
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.87x 93
2.30x 4,068
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.15x 230
General Merchandise Retailers
1.65x 418
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.65x 135

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.17x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
141 employed
0.35x
Specialty Trade Contractors
141 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Machinery Manufacturing concentrates at 8.80x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Rhea County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$206,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$839
Rent/Mo
71.5%
Owner-Occ
12.8%
Vacancy
3.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$700/mo
1 Bedroom
$705/mo
2 Bedroom
$925/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,220/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,225/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,376/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 71.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,376/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
20,065
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
70%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 54.8% of working-age population (18-64) 55% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
18.6%
HS Diploma+
83.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville 8,049/yr
University of Memphis 4,862/yr
Middle Tennessee State University 4,677/yr
East Tennessee State University 3,604/yr
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga 2,551/yr
Tennessee Technological University 2,502/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
26.6%
Service
14.7%
Sales & Office
18.9%
Construction / Maint.
9.9%
Production / Transport
29.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 13,839 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 54.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Rhea County shows strong potential for machinery manufacturing attraction, with a 8.80x concentration and 749 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across machinery manufacturing, mining (except oil and gas), and nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Rhea County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Rhea County, Tennessee?

33,992 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Rhea County, Tennessee?

$55,033 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Rhea County, Tennessee?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Rhea County, Tennessee?

$3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).