ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Obion County, Tennessee

FIPS 47131 · Union City, TN · Population 30,453
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$54,613
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.7B
GDP
18.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$54,613
Per Capita
$30,429
Mean Household
$72,466
Poverty Rate
18.6%
Median Income Comparison
Obion County$54,613
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.1% (6,419 residents) 55-64: 13.3% (4,052 residents) 35-54: 24.7% (7,524 residents) 18-34: 19.1% (5,812 residents) Under 18: 21.8% (6,646 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.8%
18-34 · 19.1%
35-54 · 24.7%
55-64 · 13.3%
65+ · 21.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White79.6%
Black or African American10.5%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.3 pts
18.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 17.4 pts
6.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
30,453
Population
13,495
Labor Force
Employed
12,923
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7%
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.6%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 17.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Obion County, Tennessee, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
3,243 38.9%
$57,674
2Retail Trade
1,631 19.6%
$37,439
3Accommodation and Food Services
1,001 12.0%
$19,364
4Construction
867 10.4%
$66,837
5Wholesale Trade
407 4.9%
$66,307
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
336 4.0%
$52,571
7Finance and Insurance
311 3.7%
$70,343
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
208 2.5%
$66,673
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
170 2.0%
$45,069
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
158 1.9%
$40,246
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 3,243 workers (38.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,674.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $70,343 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,364, a 3.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
4.47x
405
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.67x
280
2.40x
4,152
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.28x
183
Truck Transportation
2.06x
233
General Merchandise Retailers
1.98x
490
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.79x
195
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.74x
272
Machinery Manufacturing
1.63x
136

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,152
Cluster Employment
2.40x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
4.47x 405
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.67x 280
2.40x 4,152
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.28x 183
Truck Transportation
2.06x 233
General Merchandise Retailers
1.98x 490
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.79x 195
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.74x 272
Machinery Manufacturing
1.63x 136

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.25x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
208 employed
0.30x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
60 employed
0.39x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
77 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction concentrates at 4.47x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Obion County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$133,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$770
Rent/Mo
68.1%
Owner-Occ
12.6%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$722/mo
1 Bedroom
$727/mo
2 Bedroom
$925/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,187/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,225/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,365/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,365/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
17,388
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.7% of working-age population (18-64) 57% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
18.3%
HS Diploma+
85.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville 8,049/yr
University of Memphis 4,862/yr
Middle Tennessee State University 4,677/yr
East Tennessee State University 3,604/yr
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga 2,551/yr
Tennessee Technological University 2,502/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.6%
Service
17.6%
Sales & Office
18.4%
Construction / Maint.
9.6%
Production / Transport
25.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 12,923 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56.7% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 20.2-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Obion County shows meaningful potential for heavy and civil engineering construction attraction, with a 4.47x concentration and 405 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across heavy and civil engineering construction, building material and garden supply retailers, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Obion County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Obion County, Tennessee?

30,453 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Obion County, Tennessee?

$54,613 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Obion County, Tennessee?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Obion County, Tennessee?

$1.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).