ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Macon County, Tennessee

FIPS 47111 · Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN · Population 26,240
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$59,177
Median Income
$80,734 national
3%
Unemployment
4% national
$849M
GDP
12.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$59,177
Per Capita
$28,670
Mean Household
$77,361
Poverty Rate
17.2%
Median Income Comparison
Macon County$59,177
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 15.4% (4,039 residents) 55-64: 13.7% (3,592 residents) 35-54: 25.1% (6,577 residents) 18-34: 20.8% (5,449 residents) Under 18: 25.1% (6,583 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 25.1%
18-34 · 20.8%
35-54 · 25.1%
55-64 · 13.7%
65+ · 15.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White88.7%
Black or African American0.7%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
82.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.8 pts
12.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 23.2 pts
3.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
26,240
Population
12,497
Labor Force
Employed
12,070
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 8 min above national avg
34.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 17.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 23.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$849M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Macon County, Tennessee, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
953 39.7%
$58,260
2Retail Trade
786 32.7%
$32,018
3Finance and Insurance
312 13.0%
$68,808
4Wholesale Trade
153 6.4%
$57,425
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
96 4.0%
$30,945
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
80 3.3%
$54,550
7Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
22 0.9%
$24,626
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 953 workers (39.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $58,260.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $849M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $68,808 while Real Estate and Rental and Leasing averages $24,626, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Wood Product Manufacturing
27.07x
365
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
3.16x
272
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.05x
72
1.89x
1,432

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,432
Cluster Employment
1.89x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Wood Product Manufacturing
27.07x 365
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
3.16x 272
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.05x 72
1.89x 1,432

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.22x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
80 employed
0.39x
Social Assistance
66 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Wood Product Manufacturing concentrates at 27.07x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Macon County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$225,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$846
Rent/Mo
73.6%
Owner-Occ
14.3%
Vacancy
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$847/mo
1 Bedroom
$887/mo
2 Bedroom
$972/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,290/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,504/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,479/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.8x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 73.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,479/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
15,618
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 8 min above national avg
34.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 63.6% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
12.5%
HS Diploma+
82.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville 8,049/yr
University of Memphis 4,862/yr
Middle Tennessee State University 4,677/yr
East Tennessee State University 3,604/yr
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga 2,551/yr
Tennessee Technological University 2,502/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
24.9%
Service
16.3%
Sales & Office
19%
Construction / Maint.
15.2%
Production / Transport
24.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 12,070 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Macon County shows strong potential for wood product manufacturing attraction, with a 27.07x concentration and 365 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across wood product manufacturing, credit intermediation and related activities, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Macon County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Macon County, Tennessee?

26,240 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Macon County, Tennessee?

$59,177 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Macon County, Tennessee?

3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Macon County, Tennessee?

$849M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).