ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Jackson County, Tennessee

FIPS 47087 · Cookeville, TN · Population 12,029
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$47,951
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$291M
GDP
15%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 12,029 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$47,951
Per Capita
$30,172
Mean Household
$70,406
Poverty Rate
20.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Jackson County$47,951
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.3% (2,802 residents) 55-64: 16% (1,928 residents) 35-54: 23.9% (2,875 residents) 18-34: 18.5% (2,224 residents) Under 18: 18.3% (2,200 residents) 47 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.3%
18-34 · 18.5%
35-54 · 23.9%
55-64 · 16%
65+ · 23.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.9%
Black or African American0.4%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 5.3 pts
15%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.7 pts
4.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
12,029
Population
5,430
Labor Force
Employed
5,015
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 20.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 47 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$291M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Jackson County, Tennessee, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
183 36.5%
$45,346
2Retail Trade
125 25.0%
$24,736
3Health Care and Social Assistance
115 23.0%
$42,893
4Wholesale Trade
55 11.0%
$62,676
5Educational Services
23 4.6%
$35,505
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 183 workers (36.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $45,346.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $291M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $62,676 while Retail Trade averages $24,736, a 2.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.29x
26
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.03x
269
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.72x
97

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
269
Cluster Employment
2.03x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.29x 26
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.03x 269
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.72x 97

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 2.29x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Jackson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$155,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$758
Rent/Mo
81.1%
Owner-Occ
18.1%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$700/mo
1 Bedroom
$705/mo
2 Bedroom
$925/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,217/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,289/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,199/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 81.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 18.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,199/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,027
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
73.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 55.2% of working-age population (18-64) 55% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15%
HS Diploma+
84.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville 8,049/yr
University of Memphis 4,862/yr
Middle Tennessee State University 4,677/yr
East Tennessee State University 3,604/yr
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga 2,551/yr
Tennessee Technological University 2,502/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.3%
Service
15.9%
Sales & Office
13.9%
Construction / Maint.
20%
Production / Transport
19.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 5,015 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 55.2% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Jackson County shows emerging potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 2.29x concentration and 26 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, food services and drinking places, and specialty trade contractors creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Jackson County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Jackson County, Tennessee?

12,029 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Jackson County, Tennessee?

$47,951 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Jackson County, Tennessee?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Jackson County, Tennessee?

$291M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).