Official Federal Data
Hamilton County, Tennessee
FIPS 47065 · Chattanooga, TN-GA · Population 376,192
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$76,183 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.3% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
$37.3B ▲
GDP
37.5% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$76,183 ▲
Per Capita
$45,341 ▲
Mean Household
$108,057 ▲
Poverty Rate
13.1% ▲
Median Income Comparison
Hamilton County$76,183
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.1%
18-34 · 22.8%
35-54 · 25.1%
55-64 · 12.7%
65+ · 18.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.9 pts
37.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +1.8 pts
14%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.1 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
376,192
Population
196,110
Labor Force
Employed
187,312
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14.3%
Key Takeaways
- Broadly in line with U.S. norms across income, poverty, and education.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 34,978 workers (20.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $71,198.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $37.3B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $106,452 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,566, a 4.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
21,062
Cluster Employment
3.34x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
3.34x 8,175
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
3.06x 778
Paper Manufacturing
3.05x 1,509
Truck Transportation
2.76x 5,760
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
2.50x 9,162
Textile Product Mills
2.21x 289
Food Manufacturing
1.93x 4,842
Support Activities for Transportation
1.91x 2,208
Machinery Manufacturing
1.77x 2,709
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.76x 3,538
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.10x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
56 employed
0.14x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
191 employed
0.27x
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
129 employed
0.28x
Telecommunications
238 employed
0.42x
Wood Product Manufacturing
238 employed
0.45x
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
275 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Transportation Equipment Manufacturing concentrates at 3.34x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
- Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$312,800 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,253 ▲
Rent/Mo
63.9% ▼
Owner-Occ
8.2% ▼
Vacancy
4.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,211/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,263/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,390/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,734/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,853/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,905/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,905/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
227,795 ▲
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83%
of prime-age population
▲ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
37.5% ▲
HS Diploma+
91.5% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
8,049/yr
4,862/yr
4,677/yr
3,604/yr
2,551/yr
2,502/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
43.3%
Service
14.9%
Sales & Office
20.2%
Construction / Maint.
7%
Production / Transport
14.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 187,312 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Hamilton County shows meaningful potential for transportation equipment manufacturing attraction, with a 3.34x concentration and 8,175 jobs in this sub-sector.
The interconnected base across transportation equipment manufacturing, museums, historical sites, and similar, and paper manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Hamilton County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Hamilton County, Tennessee?
376,192 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Hamilton County, Tennessee?
$76,183 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Hamilton County, Tennessee?
3.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Hamilton County, Tennessee?
$37.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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