ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

DeKalb County, Tennessee

FIPS 47041 · Population 20,959
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$53,153
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$883M
GDP
20.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$53,153
Per Capita
$30,133
Mean Household
$71,610
Poverty Rate
18.6%
Median Income Comparison
DeKalb County$53,153
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.8% (3,933 residents) 55-64: 15.2% (3,190 residents) 35-54: 23.9% (5,003 residents) 18-34: 20.4% (4,276 residents) Under 18: 21.7% (4,557 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.7%
18-34 · 20.4%
35-54 · 23.9%
55-64 · 15.2%
65+ · 18.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White88%
Black or African American1.6%
Asian1.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 5.1 pts
20.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.9 pts
7.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
20,959
Population
9,446
Labor Force
Employed
8,913
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.1%
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.6%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$883M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in DeKalb County, Tennessee, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,770 51.6%
$61,914
2Retail Trade
554 16.2%
$29,665
3Accommodation and Food Services
421 12.3%
$20,302
4Construction
173 5.0%
$55,637
5Finance and Insurance
130 3.8%
$67,235
6Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
118 3.4%
$39,874
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
106 3.1%
$64,598
8Information
89 2.6%
$85,389
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
38 1.1%
$44,699
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
28 0.8%
$35,361
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,770 workers (51.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $61,914.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $883M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Information averages $85,389 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,302, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
16.50x
941
Machinery Manufacturing
10.30x
368
2.84x
2,113
1.87x
14

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,113
Cluster Employment
2.84x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
16.50x 941
Machinery Manufacturing
10.30x 368
2.84x 2,113
1.87x 14

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.30x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
106 employed
0.48x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
143 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Transportation Equipment Manufacturing concentrates at 16.50x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
DeKalb County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$235,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$839
Rent/Mo
72.6%
Owner-Occ
14.8%
Vacancy
4.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$722/mo
1 Bedroom
$726/mo
2 Bedroom
$953/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,143/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,532/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,329/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.4x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 72.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,329/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
12,469
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.6% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.8%
HS Diploma+
84.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville 8,049/yr
University of Memphis 4,862/yr
Middle Tennessee State University 4,677/yr
East Tennessee State University 3,604/yr
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga 2,551/yr
Tennessee Technological University 2,502/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.7%
Service
13%
Sales & Office
20.3%
Construction / Maint.
11%
Production / Transport
25%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 8,913 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

DeKalb County shows strong potential for transportation equipment manufacturing attraction, with a 16.50x concentration and 941 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across transportation equipment manufacturing, machinery manufacturing, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for DeKalb County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.

What is the population of DeKalb County, Tennessee?

20,959 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in DeKalb County, Tennessee?

$53,153 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in DeKalb County, Tennessee?

4.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of DeKalb County, Tennessee?

$883M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).