ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Carter County, Tennessee

FIPS 47019 · Johnson City, TN · Population 56,712
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$50,135
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.6B
GDP
20.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$50,135
Per Capita
$30,064
Mean Household
$66,526
Poverty Rate
17.1%
Median Income Comparison
Carter County$50,135
Tennessee$69,595
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22.8% (12,902 residents) 55-64: 14.9% (8,471 residents) 35-54: 24.8% (14,038 residents) 18-34: 19.9% (11,281 residents) Under 18: 17.7% (10,020 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.7%
18-34 · 19.9%
35-54 · 24.8%
55-64 · 14.9%
65+ · 22.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.6%
Black or African American1.9%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 0.1 pts
20.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.1 pts
7.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
56,712
Population
25,188
Labor Force
Employed
23,565
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.9%
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 17.1%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Carter County, Tennessee, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,978 30.0%
$73,605
2Retail Trade
1,706 25.8%
$32,454
3Accommodation and Food Services
1,393 21.1%
$20,780
4Other Services (except Public Administration)
370 5.6%
$47,679
5Finance and Insurance
306 4.6%
$78,500
6Wholesale Trade
288 4.4%
$81,015
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
205 3.1%
$64,282
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
164 2.5%
$31,679
9Transportation and Warehousing
126 1.9%
$70,972
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
67 1.0%
$42,281
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,978 workers (30% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $73,605.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $81,015 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,780, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
8.55x
989
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.65x
735
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.59x
220
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.16x
240
General Merchandise Retailers
2.10x
550
Repair and Maintenance
1.86x
220
1.62x
2,966

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,966
Cluster Employment
1.62x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
8.55x 989
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.65x 735
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.59x 220
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.16x 240
General Merchandise Retailers
2.10x 550
Repair and Maintenance
1.86x 220
1.62x 2,966

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.22x
Administrative and Support Services
153 employed
0.24x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
205 employed
0.26x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
54 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing concentrates at 8.55x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Carter County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$168,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$739
Rent/Mo
75.2%
Owner-Occ
13.1%
Vacancy
3.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$887/mo
1 Bedroom
$893/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,132/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,398/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,548/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,253/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.4x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 75.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,253/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
33,790
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
70.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 53.9% of working-age population (18-64) 54% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.6%
HS Diploma+
89.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,245/yr
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville 8,049/yr
University of Memphis 4,862/yr
Middle Tennessee State University 4,677/yr
East Tennessee State University 3,604/yr
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga 2,551/yr
Tennessee Technological University 2,502/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.2%
Service
18.3%
Sales & Office
22.8%
Construction / Maint.
10.8%
Production / Transport
16%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 23,565 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 53.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,588 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Carter County shows strong potential for fabricated metal product manufacturing attraction, with a 8.55x concentration and 989 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across fabricated metal product manufacturing, nursing and residential care facilities, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Carter County, Tennessee, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Carter County, Tennessee?

56,712 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Carter County, Tennessee?

$50,135 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Carter County, Tennessee?

3.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Carter County, Tennessee?

$1.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).