ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Sully County, South Dakota

FIPS 46119 · Population 1,526
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$72,578
Median Income
$80,734 national
1.7%
Unemployment
4% national
868
Labor Force
24.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 1,526 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,578
Per Capita
$46,134
Mean Household
$105,002
Poverty Rate
6.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Sully County$72,578
South Dakota$75,081
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.1% (353 residents) 55-64: 16.4% (251 residents) 35-54: 21.6% (330 residents) 18-34: 16.8% (256 residents) Under 18: 22% (336 residents) 47 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22%
18-34 · 16.8%
35-54 · 21.6%
55-64 · 16.4%
65+ · 23.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.5%
Black or African American4.5%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
96.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +6.5 pts
24.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.6 pts
5.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
1,526
Population
868
Labor Force
Employed
868
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
1.7% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 47 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Sully County, South Dakota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
190 42.1%
$67,246
2Retail Trade
115 25.5%
$31,453
3Accommodation and Food Services
96 21.3%
$50,740
4Wholesale Trade
50 11.1%
$85,151
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting employs 190 workers (42.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $67,246.
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $85,151 while Retail Trade averages $31,453, a 2.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
50.02x
60
Crop Production
42.99x
101
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
17.80x
30
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
5.13x
50
2.72x
274

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
274
Cluster Employment
2.72x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
50.02x 60
Crop Production
42.99x 101
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
17.80x 30
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
5.13x 50
2.72x 274
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 50.02x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 5 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Sully County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$205,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$842
Rent/Mo
72.8%
Owner-Occ
31.8%
Vacancy
2.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$654/mo
1 Bedroom
$722/mo
2 Bedroom
$948/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,206/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,468/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,814/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 72.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 31.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,814/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
837
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
93.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 72.9% of working-age population (18-64) 73% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.1%
HS Diploma+
96.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
7,826/yr
South Dakota State University 2,703/yr
University of South Dakota 2,132/yr
Augustana University 818/yr
Southeast Technical College 797/yr
Lake Area Technical College 793/yr
Dakota State University 583/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
30%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
50.3%
Service
9.9%
Sales & Office
15.2%
Construction / Maint.
16%
Production / Transport
8.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 868 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 30% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 19.3-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,653 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Sully County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 50.02x concentration and 60 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 30% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and support activities for agriculture and forestry creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Sully County, South Dakota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Sully County, South Dakota?

1,526 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Sully County, South Dakota?

$72,578 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Sully County, South Dakota?

1.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).