ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Perkins County, South Dakota

FIPS 46105 · Population 3,001
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$66,908
Median Income
$80,734 national
1.8%
Unemployment
4% national
1,595
Labor Force
24.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 3,001 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$66,908
Per Capita
$46,783
Mean Household
$105,323
Poverty Rate
13.7% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Perkins County$66,908
South Dakota$75,081
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 26.9% (806 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (397 residents) 35-54: 21% (631 residents) 18-34: 16.5% (496 residents) Under 18: 22.4% (671 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.4%
18-34 · 16.5%
35-54 · 21%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 26.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.9%
Black or African American0%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.3 pts
24.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.8 pts
8.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
3,001
Population
1,595
Labor Force
Employed
1,508
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
1.8% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
32.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Perkins County, South Dakota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
126 31.7%
$26,410
2Wholesale Trade
113 28.4%
$51,416
3Administrative and Support and Waste Management
84 21.1%
$55,458
4Construction
56 14.1%
$55,062
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
19 4.8%
$47,260
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 126 workers (31.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $26,410.
  • Wage stratification: Administrative and Support and Waste Management averages $55,458 while Retail Trade averages $26,410, a 2.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.42x
32
Repair and Maintenance
1.98x
20
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.81x
32

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
32
Cluster Employment
4.42x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.42x 32
Repair and Maintenance
1.98x 20
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.81x 32

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 4.42x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Perkins County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$114,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$738
Rent/Mo
78.4%
Owner-Occ
24.9%
Vacancy
1.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$641/mo
1 Bedroom
$722/mo
2 Bedroom
$929/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,212/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,438/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,673/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 78.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 24.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,673/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,524
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
32.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
89.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 68.5% of working-age population (18-64) 68% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.9%
HS Diploma+
94.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
7,826/yr
South Dakota State University 2,703/yr
University of South Dakota 2,132/yr
Augustana University 818/yr
Southeast Technical College 797/yr
Lake Area Technical College 793/yr
Dakota State University 583/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
43.9%
Service
10.1%
Sales & Office
19%
Construction / Maint.
17%
Production / Transport
9.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,508 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,653 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Perkins County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 4.42x concentration and 32 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, repair and maintenance, and credit intermediation and related activities creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Perkins County, South Dakota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Perkins County, South Dakota?

3,001 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Perkins County, South Dakota?

$66,908 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Perkins County, South Dakota?

1.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).