Official Federal Data
Harding County, South Dakota
FIPS 46063 · Population 1,148
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$80,441 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
1.6% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
$91M ▲
GDP
30.4% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 1,148 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$80,441 ▲
Per Capita
$45,756 ▲
Mean Household
$104,230 ▲
Poverty Rate
6.3% ▼approx.
Median Income Comparison
Harding County$80,441
South Dakota$75,081
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.3%
18-34 · 14.4%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 17%
65+ · 20.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.2 pts
30.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 5.3 pts
3.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.4 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
1,148
Population
693
Labor Force
Employed
687
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
1.6% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.4%
Key Takeaways
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 5.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
- Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Construction employs 100 workers (65.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $62,865.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $91M (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
164
Cluster Employment
2.49x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
8.20x 25
2.49x 164
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 8.20x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$166,100 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$521 ▼
Rent/Mo
76.5% ▲
Owner-Occ
27.6% ▲
Vacancy
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$654/mo
1 Bedroom
$722/mo
2 Bedroom
$948/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,206/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,468/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,011/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
- High home ownership: 76.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Elevated vacancy: 27.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,011/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
642 ▼
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
90.1%
of prime-age population
▲ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
30.4% ▲
HS Diploma+
93.8% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
7,826/yr
2,703/yr
2,132/yr
818/yr
797/yr
793/yr
583/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
30.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
53.1%
Service
6.4%
Sales & Office
11.1%
Construction / Maint.
14.7%
Production / Transport
14.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 687 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Succession risk is real: 30.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
- Strong participation: 78.8% labor force participation among working-age residents indicates an engaged, available workforce.
- Short commutes: 18.7-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,653 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Harding County shows strong potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 8.20x concentration and 25 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 30.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Harding County, South Dakota, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Harding County, South Dakota?
1,148 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Harding County, South Dakota?
$80,441 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Harding County, South Dakota?
1.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Harding County, South Dakota?
$91M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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