ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Vega Alta Municipio, Puerto Rico

FIPS 72143 · San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR · Population 34,921
7 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$25,538
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
14,204
Labor Force
25.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$25,538
Per Capita
$18,289
Mean Household
$41,686
Poverty Rate
40.8%
Median Income Comparison
Vega Alta Municipio$25,538
Puerto Rico$26,297
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21% (7,323 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (4,599 residents) 35-54: 24.7% (8,638 residents) 18-34: 23.6% (8,230 residents) Under 18: 17.6% (6,131 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.6%
18-34 · 23.6%
35-54 · 24.7%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 21%
Race & Ethnicity
White9.9%
Black or African American3%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)99.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
80.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 8.9 pts
25.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.0 pts
7.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
34,921
Population
14,204
Labor Force
Employed
11,980
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 40.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Vega Alta Municipio, Puerto Rico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
888 29.5%
$21,310
2Health Care and Social Assistance
646 21.5%
$29,563
3Wholesale Trade
348 11.6%
$45,528
4Accommodation and Food Services
339 11.3%
$18,443
5Manufacturing
233 7.7%
$42,974
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
192 6.4%
$28,621
7Finance and Insurance
155 5.2%
$46,508
8Educational Services
77 2.6%
$18,471
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
74 2.5%
$49,566
10Transportation and Warehousing
55 1.8%
$34,966
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 888 workers (29.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $21,310.
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $49,566 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $18,443, a 2.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
5.03x
165
Telecommunications
4.64x
79
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.98x
121
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.23x
97
Food and Beverage Retailers
3.22x
300
Repair and Maintenance
3.11x
130
Construction of Buildings
2.76x
147
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.89x
488

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
683
Cluster Employment
5.03x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
5.03x 165
Telecommunications
4.64x 79
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.98x 121
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.23x 97
Food and Beverage Retailers
3.22x 300
Repair and Maintenance
3.11x 130
Construction of Buildings
2.76x 147
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.89x 488

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.24x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
74 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers concentrates at 5.03x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Vega Alta Municipio's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$140,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$667
Rent/Mo
69.5%
Owner-Occ
17.8%
Vacancy
5.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$559/mo
1 Bedroom
$572/mo
2 Bedroom
$663/mo
3 Bedroom
$868/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,046/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$638/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.5x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 17.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$638/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
21,467
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
70.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 49.3% of working-age population (18-64) 49% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
25.7%
HS Diploma+
80.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
19,616/yr
NUC University 9,792/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras 2,424/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus 2,248/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez 1,993/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus 1,831/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus 1,328/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.6%
Service
19.5%
Sales & Office
26.7%
Construction / Maint.
9.4%
Production / Transport
12.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 11,980 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 49.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 14,464 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 7 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Vega Alta Municipio shows strong potential for clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers attraction, with a 5.03x concentration and 165 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers, telecommunications, and health and personal care retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Vega Alta Municipio, Puerto Rico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Vega Alta Municipio, Puerto Rico?

34,921 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Vega Alta Municipio, Puerto Rico?

$25,538 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Vega Alta Municipio, Puerto Rico?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).