ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Patillas Municipio, Puerto Rico

FIPS 72109 · Guayama, PR · Population 15,563
8 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$24,396
Median Income
$80,734 national
7.3%
Unemployment
4% national
4,965
Labor Force
22.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 15,563 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$24,396
Per Capita
$12,868
Mean Household
$29,759
Poverty Rate
48.9% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Patillas Municipio$24,396
Puerto Rico$26,297
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 26.6% (4,141 residents) 55-64: 15.8% (2,463 residents) 35-54: 23% (3,576 residents) 18-34: 19.5% (3,034 residents) Under 18: 15.1% (2,349 residents) 50 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 15.1%
18-34 · 19.5%
35-54 · 23%
55-64 · 15.8%
65+ · 26.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White5.6%
Black or African American3.9%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)99.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
80.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 9.1 pts
22.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 13.4 pts
7.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
15,563
Population
4,965
Labor Force
Employed
4,551
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
7.3% ▼ 1.0 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
1.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 48.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 13.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 50 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Patillas Municipio, Puerto Rico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
305 43.0%
$40,457
2Retail Trade
176 24.8%
$23,671
3Manufacturing
102 14.4%
$24,163
4Finance and Insurance
64 9.0%
$51,960
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
31 4.4%
$27,792
6Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
19 2.7%
$20,205
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
13 1.8%
$35,478
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 305 workers (43% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $40,457.
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $51,960 while Real Estate and Rental and Leasing averages $20,205, a 2.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Health and Personal Care Retailers
7.74x
88
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.38x
38
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.62x
254
Repair and Maintenance
1.66x
26

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
254
Cluster Employment
2.62x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Health and Personal Care Retailers
7.74x 88
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.38x 38
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.62x 254
Repair and Maintenance
1.66x 26

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Health and Personal Care Retailers concentrates at 7.74x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Patillas Municipio's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$90,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$543
Rent/Mo
69.3%
Owner-Occ
22.1%
Vacancy
3.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$414/mo
1 Bedroom
$418/mo
2 Bedroom
$475/mo
3 Bedroom
$637/mo
4 Bedroom
$639/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$610/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 22.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$610/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,073
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
1.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
65.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 37.6% of working-age population (18-64) 38% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
22.3%
HS Diploma+
80.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
19,616/yr
NUC University 9,792/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras 2,424/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus 2,248/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez 1,993/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus 1,831/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus 1,328/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
22.6%
Service
21.9%
Sales & Office
25.7%
Construction / Maint.
16.4%
Production / Transport
13.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,551 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 37.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 14,464 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 8 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Patillas Municipio shows strong potential for health and personal care retailers attraction, with a 7.74x concentration and 88 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across health and personal care retailers, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and ambulatory health care services creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Patillas Municipio, Puerto Rico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Patillas Municipio, Puerto Rico?

15,563 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Patillas Municipio, Puerto Rico?

$24,396 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Patillas Municipio, Puerto Rico?

7.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).