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Official Federal Data

Luquillo Municipio, Puerto Rico

FIPS 72089 · San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR · Population 17,532
8 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$24,225
Median Income
$80,734 national
6%
Unemployment
4% national
7,563
Labor Force
24.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 17,532 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$24,225
Per Capita
$16,377
Mean Household
$37,906
Poverty Rate
44.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Luquillo Municipio$24,225
Puerto Rico$26,297
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24.6% (4,310 residents) 55-64: 13% (2,273 residents) 35-54: 24.1% (4,226 residents) 18-34: 22.6% (3,959 residents) Under 18: 15.8% (2,764 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 15.8%
18-34 · 22.6%
35-54 · 24.1%
55-64 · 13%
65+ · 24.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White8.9%
Black or African American4.5%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)98.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
80.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 8.8 pts
24.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.5 pts
7.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
17,532
Population
7,563
Labor Force
Employed
6,233
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
6% ▼ 0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 44.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Luquillo Municipio, Puerto Rico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
274 48.3%
$30,820
2Construction
168 29.6%
$31,471
3Other Services (except Public Administration)
39 6.9%
$23,940
4Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
30 5.3%
$22,743
5Finance and Insurance
28 4.9%
$46,986
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
28 4.9%
$46,889
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 274 workers (48.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $30,820.
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $46,986 while Real Estate and Rental and Leasing averages $22,743, a 2.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.41x
53
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.56x
77
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.76x
27
Rental and Leasing Services
1.55x
13

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
157
Cluster Employment
3.41x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.41x 53
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.56x 77
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.76x 27
Rental and Leasing Services
1.55x 13

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Health and Personal Care Retailers concentrates at 3.41x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Luquillo Municipio's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$138,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$504
Rent/Mo
68.9%
Owner-Occ
35.6%
Vacancy
5.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$487/mo
1 Bedroom
$490/mo
2 Bedroom
$600/mo
3 Bedroom
$736/mo
4 Bedroom
$799/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$606/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.7x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 35.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$606/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
10,458
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
68.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 51.2% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.2%
HS Diploma+
80.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
19,616/yr
NUC University 9,792/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras 2,424/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus 2,248/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez 1,993/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus 1,831/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus 1,328/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
23.2%
Service
27.1%
Sales & Office
25.3%
Construction / Maint.
11.1%
Production / Transport
13.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 6,233 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 51.2% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 14,464 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 8 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Luquillo Municipio shows meaningful potential for health and personal care retailers attraction, with a 3.41x concentration and 53 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across health and personal care retailers, motor vehicle and parts dealers, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Luquillo Municipio, Puerto Rico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Luquillo Municipio, Puerto Rico?

17,532 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Luquillo Municipio, Puerto Rico?

$24,225 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Luquillo Municipio, Puerto Rico?

6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).