ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Cayey Municipio, Puerto Rico

FIPS 72035 · San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR · Population 40,917
7 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$30,129
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.2%
Unemployment
4% national
15,900
Labor Force
29.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$30,129
Per Capita
$18,854
Mean Household
$42,281
Poverty Rate
37.3%
Median Income Comparison
Cayey Municipio$30,129
Puerto Rico$26,297
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.9% (9,766 residents) 55-64: 14.3% (5,837 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (10,084 residents) 18-34: 21.9% (8,941 residents) Under 18: 15.4% (6,289 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 15.4%
18-34 · 21.9%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 14.3%
65+ · 23.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White31.8%
Black or African American9%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)99.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
80.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 9.1 pts
29.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 6.3 pts
8.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
40,917
Population
15,900
Labor Force
Employed
15,042
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.2% ▼ 0.8 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
0.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 37.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Cayey Municipio, Puerto Rico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
2,177 27.9%
$24,985
2Manufacturing
1,940 24.9%
$39,587
3Health Care and Social Assistance
1,857 23.8%
$36,639
4Accommodation and Food Services
897 11.5%
$18,496
5Wholesale Trade
291 3.7%
$38,097
6Construction
149 1.9%
$26,605
7Finance and Insurance
144 1.8%
$42,212
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
134 1.7%
$25,015
9Educational Services
122 1.6%
$25,819
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
92 1.2%
$34,302
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 2,177 workers (27.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $24,985.
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $42,212 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $18,496, a 2.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
General Merchandise Retailers
4.21x
890
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.81x
264
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.72x
203
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.86x
249

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,606
Cluster Employment
4.21x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
General Merchandise Retailers
4.21x 890
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.81x 264
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.72x 203
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.86x 249

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.13x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
92 employed
0.21x
Social Assistance
68 employed
0.25x
Specialty Trade Contractors
85 employed
0.41x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
70 employed
0.42x
Real Estate
50 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: General Merchandise Retailers concentrates at 4.21x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Cayey Municipio's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$148,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$540
Rent/Mo
62.7%
Owner-Occ
17.3%
Vacancy
4.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$472/mo
1 Bedroom
$475/mo
2 Bedroom
$576/mo
3 Bedroom
$801/mo
4 Bedroom
$966/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$753/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.9x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 17.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$753/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
24,862
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
0.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
71%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 45.9% of working-age population (18-64) 46% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.4%
HS Diploma+
80.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
19,616/yr
NUC University 9,792/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras 2,424/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus 2,248/yr
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez 1,993/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus 1,831/yr
Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus 1,328/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.5%
Service
18.1%
Sales & Office
26.6%
Construction / Maint.
11.5%
Production / Transport
10.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 15,042 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 45.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 14,464 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 7 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Cayey Municipio shows meaningful potential for general merchandise retailers attraction, with a 4.21x concentration and 890 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across general merchandise retailers, health and personal care retailers, and clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Cayey Municipio, Puerto Rico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Cayey Municipio, Puerto Rico?

40,917 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Cayey Municipio, Puerto Rico?

$30,129 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Cayey Municipio, Puerto Rico?

5.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).