Official Federal Data
Northampton County, Pennsylvania
FIPS 42095 · Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ · Population 318,580
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$89,184 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
$21B ▲
GDP
34.7% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$89,184 ▲
Per Capita
$45,736 ▲
Mean Household
$115,853 ▲
Poverty Rate
8.8% ▲
Median Income Comparison
Northampton County$89,184
Pennsylvania$77,971
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.2%
18-34 · 22.4%
35-54 · 24.3%
55-64 · 13.8%
65+ · 20.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.3 pts
34.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 1.0 pts
13.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.3 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
318,580
Population
167,750
Labor Force
Employed
159,944
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14.4%
Key Takeaways
- Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
- Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 16,860 workers (17.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $61,717.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $21B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $90,964 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $30,724, a 3.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Transportation & Warehousing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
13,333
Cluster Employment
6.15x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Apparel Manufacturing
8.89x 553
Primary Metal Manufacturing
6.18x 1,766
Warehousing and Storage
6.15x 9,214
Couriers and Messengers
4.65x 4,119
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
4.39x 2,114
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.52x 1,150
Chemical Manufacturing
2.58x 1,814
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
2.29x 1,266
Educational Services
1.96x 5,024
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.78x 726
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.18x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
125 employed
0.22x
Crop Production
93 employed
0.22x
Telecommunications
104 employed
0.23x
Printing and Related Support Activities
62 employed
0.28x
Support Activities for Transportation
179 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Apparel Manufacturing concentrates at 8.89x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
- Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$308,600 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,395 ▲
Rent/Mo
71.1% ▼
Owner-Occ
5.3% ▼
Vacancy
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,130/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,341/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,634/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,087/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,195/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,230/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 71.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,230/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
192,826 ▲
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.4%
of prime-age population
▼ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
34.7% ▲
HS Diploma+
92.9% ▲
Local & Area Institutions (within ~40 mi)
Total credentials awarded
12,494/yr ▲
2,389/yr
2,338/yr
2,224/yr
2,137/yr
1,710/yr
1,696/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.7%
Service
16.1%
Sales & Office
19.3%
Construction / Maint.
7.5%
Production / Transport
15.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 159,944 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Succession risk is real: 22.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
- Talent pipeline: 6 local institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 6,951 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Northampton County shows strong potential for apparel manufacturing attraction, with a 8.89x concentration and 553 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.
The interconnected base across apparel manufacturing, primary metal manufacturing, and warehousing and storage creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Northampton County, Pennsylvania, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Northampton County, Pennsylvania?
318,580 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Northampton County, Pennsylvania?
$89,184 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Northampton County, Pennsylvania?
4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Northampton County, Pennsylvania?
$21B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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