ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

McKean County, Pennsylvania

FIPS 42083 · Bradford, PA · Population 39,904
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$62,905
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.2B
GDP
20.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$62,905
Per Capita
$32,651
Mean Household
$79,484
Poverty Rate
13.7%
Median Income Comparison
McKean County$62,905
Pennsylvania$77,971
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21% (8,390 residents) 55-64: 14.7% (5,862 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (9,824 residents) 18-34: 20.3% (8,104 residents) Under 18: 19.4% (7,724 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.4%
18-34 · 20.3%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 14.7%
65+ · 21%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.9%
Black or African American2.3%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.6 pts
20.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.9 pts
7.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
39,904
Population
18,156
Labor Force
Employed
17,258
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.7% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in McKean County, Pennsylvania, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
2,874 27.7%
$70,042
2Health Care and Social Assistance
2,252 21.7%
$50,326
3Retail Trade
1,564 15.1%
$33,765
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,083 10.4%
$18,304
5Construction
521 5.0%
$63,719
6Transportation and Warehousing
502 4.8%
$46,925
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
476 4.6%
$28,858
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
441 4.3%
$22,312
9Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
370 3.6%
$82,730
10Wholesale Trade
284 2.7%
$65,241
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 2,874 workers (27.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $70,042.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction averages $82,730 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $18,304, a 4.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Oil and Gas Extraction
11.81x
122
Support Activities for Mining
10.53x
248
Wood Product Manufacturing
9.15x
325
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
7.79x
982
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.04x
921
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.81x
260
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.46x
75
Couriers and Messengers
2.30x
229
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.22x
280
1.92x
3,852

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,852
Cluster Employment
1.92x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Oil and Gas Extraction
11.81x 122
Support Activities for Mining
10.53x 248
Wood Product Manufacturing
9.15x 325
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
7.79x 982
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.04x 921
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.81x 260
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.46x 75
Couriers and Messengers
2.30x 229
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.22x 280
1.92x 3,852

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.18x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
167 employed
0.43x
Repair and Maintenance
56 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Oil and Gas Extraction concentrates at 11.81x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
McKean County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$104,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$809
Rent/Mo
78%
Owner-Occ
15.9%
Vacancy
1.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$708/mo
1 Bedroom
$832/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,219/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,447/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,573/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 78% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,573/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
23,790
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
72.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.4% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.8%
HS Diploma+
92.2%
Local & Area Institutions (within ~40 mi)
Total credentials awarded
933/yr
SUNY Corning Community College 340/yr
Lycoming College 266/yr
Elmira College 227/yr
Schuyler Steuben Chemung Tioga Allegany BOCES 78/yr
Arnot Ogden Medical Center 11/yr
Northern Tier Career Center 11/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.8%
Service
17.9%
Sales & Office
18.1%
Construction / Maint.
10.2%
Production / Transport
21%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 17,258 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 20.4-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 local institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 833 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

McKean County shows strong potential for oil and gas extraction attraction, with a 11.81x concentration and 122 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across oil and gas extraction, support activities for mining, and wood product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for McKean County, Pennsylvania, from federal data sources.

What is the population of McKean County, Pennsylvania?

39,904 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in McKean County, Pennsylvania?

$62,905 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in McKean County, Pennsylvania?

4.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of McKean County, Pennsylvania?

$2.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).