ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lycoming County, Pennsylvania

FIPS 42081 · Williamsport, PA · Population 113,489
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$63,917
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$7.7B
GDP
24.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$63,917
Per Capita
$35,479
Mean Household
$84,003
Poverty Rate
12.8%
Median Income Comparison
Lycoming County$63,917
Pennsylvania$77,971
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.6% (23,375 residents) 55-64: 13.8% (15,692 residents) 35-54: 23.8% (26,983 residents) 18-34: 21.3% (24,143 residents) Under 18: 20.5% (23,296 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.5%
18-34 · 21.3%
35-54 · 23.8%
55-64 · 13.8%
65+ · 20.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White88.5%
Black or African American4.3%
Asian0.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.9 pts
24.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.9 pts
8.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
113,489
Population
55,588
Labor Force
Employed
52,681
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.7% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$7.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
10,791 28.1%
$64,331
2Manufacturing
7,484 19.5%
$72,818
3Retail Trade
5,774 15.0%
$34,120
4Accommodation and Food Services
4,183 10.9%
$20,525
5Wholesale Trade
1,867 4.9%
$62,745
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,835 4.8%
$35,535
7Construction
1,711 4.5%
$67,731
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,662 4.3%
$37,066
9Transportation and Warehousing
1,605 4.2%
$57,667
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,464 3.8%
$71,957
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 10,791 workers (28.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $64,331.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $7.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $72,818 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,525, a 3.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.61x
1,696
Support Activities for Mining
5.19x
440
Primary Metal Manufacturing
4.16x
480
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.29x
421
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.02x
916
Oil and Gas Extraction
1.99x
74
Food Manufacturing
1.86x
1,049
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
1.86x
197
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.76x
193
Hospitals
1.76x
3,121

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,952
Cluster Employment
7.61x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.61x 1,696
Support Activities for Mining
5.19x 440
Primary Metal Manufacturing
4.16x 480
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.29x 421
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.02x 916
Oil and Gas Extraction
1.99x 74
Food Manufacturing
1.86x 1,049
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
1.86x 197
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.76x 193
Hospitals
1.76x 3,121

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.21x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
60 employed
0.36x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
295 employed
0.37x
Crop Production
62 employed
0.38x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
134 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing concentrates at 7.61x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lycoming County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$202,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$913
Rent/Mo
69.1%
Owner-Occ
11.1%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$824/mo
1 Bedroom
$995/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,195/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,586/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,737/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,598/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 11.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,598/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
66,818
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 61.6% of working-age population (18-64) 62% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.8%
HS Diploma+
91.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
55,388/yr
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus 13,826/yr
University of Pennsylvania 10,067/yr
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus 9,973/yr
Temple University 9,400/yr
Drexel University 7,192/yr
West Chester University of Pennsylvania 4,930/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.8%
Service
17.7%
Sales & Office
21.9%
Construction / Maint.
8.9%
Production / Transport
15.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 52,681 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 21.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 33,866 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lycoming County shows strong potential for plastics and rubber products manufacturing attraction, with a 7.61x concentration and 1,696 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across plastics and rubber products manufacturing, support activities for mining, and primary metal manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania?

113,489 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania?

$63,917 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania?

4.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania?

$7.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).